Nobel Prize winners by year 1
- Nobel Prize winners by year 1
-
Nobel Prize winners by year (1971–80)
year category name country* achievement literary area
1971
economics Kuznets, Simon U.
S.
extensive research on the economic growth of nations
physiology/
1972
chemistry Moore, Stanford U.
S.
fundamental contributions to enzyme chemistry
economics Arrow, Kenneth J. U.
S.
contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory
economics Hicks, Sir John R. U.
K.
contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory
physics Bardeen, John U.
S.
development of the theory of superconductivity
physics Cooper, Leon N. U.
S.
development of the theory of superconductivity
physiology/
physiology/
1973
physics Esaki, Leo Japan tunneling in semiconductors and superconductors
physics Giaever, Ivar U.
S.
tunneling in semiconductors and superconductors
physiology/
physiology/
medicine Lorenz, Konrad Austria discoveries in animal behaviour patterns
physiology/
1974
economics Hayek,
Friedrich von (
Hayek, F.A.)
U.
K.
pioneering analysis of the interdependence of economic,
social,
and institutional phenomena
economics Myrdal, Gunnar Sweden pioneering analysis of the interdependence of economic,
social,
and institutional phenomena
physiology/
medicine Claude, Albert U.
S.
research on structural and functional organization of cells
physiology/
physiology/
medicine Palade, George E. U.
S.
research on structural and functional organization of cells
1975
physics Bohr, Aage N. Denmark work on the atomic nucleus that paved the way for nuclear fusion
physics Mottelson, Ben R. Denmark work on the atomic nucleus that paved the way for nuclear fusion
physics Rainwater, James U.
S.
work on the atomic nucleus that paved the way for nuclear fusion
physiology/
medicine Baltimore, David U.
S.
interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell
physiology/
medicine Dulbecco, Renato U.
S.
interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell
physiology/
medicine Temin, Howard Martin U.
S.
interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell
1976
economics Friedman, Milton U.
S.
consumption analysis,
monetary theory,
and economic stabilization
physiology/
physiology/
1977
economics Ohlin, Bertil Sweden contributions to theory of international trade
physics Anderson, Philip W. U.
S.
contributions to understanding the behaviour of electrons in magnetic,
noncrystalline solids
physics Mott, Sir Nevill F. U.
K.
contributions to understanding the behaviour of electrons in magnetic,
noncrystalline solids
physics Van Vleck, John H. U.
S.
contributions to understanding the behaviour of electrons in magnetic,
noncrystalline solids
physiology/
physiology/
physiology/
1978
chemistry Mitchell, Peter Dennis U.
K.
formulation of a theory of energy transfer processes in biological systems
economics Simon,
Herbert Alexander (
Simon, Herbert A.)
U.
S.
decision-
making processes in economic organizations
physics Penzias, Arno U.
S.
discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation,
providing support for the big-
bang theory
physics Wilson, Robert Woodrow U.
S.
discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation,
providing support for the big-
bang theory
physiology/
medicine Arber, Werner Switzerland discovery and application of enzymes that fragment DNA
physiology/
medicine Nathans, Daniel U.
S.
discovery and application of enzymes that fragment DNA
physiology/
1979
chemistry Brown, Herbert Charles U.
S.
introduction of compounds of boron and phosphorus in the synthesis of organic substances
chemistry Wittig, Georg West Germany introduction of compounds of boron and phosphorus in the synthesis of organic substances
economics Lewis, Sir Arthur U.
K.
analyses of economic processes in developing nations
physics Glashow, Sheldon Lee U.
S.
unification of electromagnetism and the weak interactions of subatomic particles
physics Salam, Abdus Pakistan unification of electromagnetism and the weak interactions of subatomic particles
physics Weinberg, Steven U.
S.
unification of electromagnetism and the weak interactions of subatomic particles
physiology/
physiology/
1980
chemistry Berg, Paul U.
S.
first preparation of a hybrid DNA
chemistry Gilbert, Walter U.
S.
development of chemical and biological analyses of DNA structure
chemistry Sanger, Frederick U.
K.
development of chemical and biological analyses of DNA structure
physics Cronin, James Watson U.
S.
demonstration of simultaneous violation of both charge-
conjugation and parity-
inversion symmetries
physics Fitch, Val Logsdon U.
S.
demonstration of simultaneous violation of both charge-
conjugation and parity-
inversion symmetries
physiology/
medicine Benacerraf, Baruj U.
S.
investigations of genetic control of the response of the immune system to foreign substances
physiology/
medicine
Gabriel-
Joachim (
Dausset, Jean)
France investigations of genetic control of the response of the immune system to foreign substances
physiology/
medicine Snell, George Davis U.
S.
investigations of genetic control of the response of the immune system to foreign substances
*Nationality given is the citizenship of recipient at the time award was made. Prizes may be withheld or not awarded in years when no worthy recipient can be found or when the world situation (e.g., World Wars I and II) prevents the gathering of information needed to reach a decision.
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