Nobel Prize winners by year 6

Nobel Prize winners by year 6

▪ Table
Nobel Prize winners by year (1961–70)
year category name country* achievement literary area
1961
chemistry Calvin, Melvin U.S. study of chemical steps that take place during photosynthesis
literature Andric, Ivo (Andrić, Ivo) Yugoslavia novelist
peace Hammarskjöld, Dag Sweden
physics Hofstadter, Robert U.S. determination of shape and size of atomic nucleons
physics Mössbauer, Rudolf Ludwig West Germany discovery of the Mössbauer effect
physiology/
medicine Békésy, Georg von U.S. functions of the inner ear
1962
chemistry Kendrew, Sir John Cowdery U.K. determination of the structure of hemoproteins
chemistry Perutz, Max Ferdinand U.K. determination of the structure of hemoproteins
literature Steinbeck, John U.S. novelist
peace Pauling, Linus U.S.
physics Landau, Lev Davidovich U.S.S.R. contributions to the understanding of condensed states of matter
physiology/
medicine Crick, Francis Harry Compton U.K. discoveries concerning the molecular structure of DNA
physiology/
medicine Watson, James Dewey U.S. discoveries concerning the molecular structure of DNA
physiology/
medicine Wilkins, Maurice U.K. discoveries concerning the molecular structure of DNA
1963
chemistry Natta, Giulio Italy structure and synthesis of polymers in the field of plastics
chemistry Ziegler, Karl West Germany structure and synthesis of polymers in the field of plastics
literature Seferis, George Greece poet
physics Jensen, J. Hans D. West Germany development of shell model theory of the structure of the atomic nuclei
physics Mayer, Maria Goeppert U.S. development of shell model theory of the structure of the atomic nuclei
physics Wigner, Eugene Paul U.S. principles governing interaction of protons and neutrons in the nucleus
physiology/
medicine Eccles, Sir John Carew Australia study of the transmission of impulses along a nerve fibre
physiology/
medicine Hodgkin, Sir Alan U.K. study of the transmission of impulses along a nerve fibre
physiology/
medicine Huxley, Sir Andrew Fielding U.K. study of the transmission of impulses along a nerve fibre
1964
chemistry Hodgkin, Dorothy Mary Crowfoot (Hodgkin, Dorothy Crowfoot) U.K. determining the structure of biochemical compounds essential in combating pernicious anemia
literature Sartre, Jean-Paul (declined) France philosopher, dramatist
physics Basov, Nikolay Gennadiyevich U.S.S.R. work in quantum electronics leading to construction of instruments based on maser-laser principles
physics Prokhorov, Aleksandr Mikhaylovich U.S.S.R. work in quantum electronics leading to construction of instruments based on maser-laser principles
physics Townes, Charles Hard U.S. work in quantum electronics leading to construction of instruments based on maser-laser principles
physiology/
medicine Bloch, Konrad (Bloch, Konrad E.) U.S. discoveries concerning cholesterol and fatty-acid metabolism
physiology/
medicine Lynen, Feodor West Germany discoveries concerning cholesterol and fatty-acid metabolism
1965
chemistry Woodward, R.B. (Woodward, Robert Burns) U.S. synthesis of sterols, chlorophyll, and other substances
literature Sholokhov, Mikhail Aleksandrovich U.S.S.R. novelist
peace United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) (founded 1946)
physics Feynman, Richard P. U.S. basic principles of quantum electrodynamics
physics Schwinger, Julian Seymour U.S. basic principles of quantum electrodynamics
physics Tomonaga Shin'ichiro (Tomonaga Shin'ichirō) Japan basic principles of quantum electrodynamics
physiology/
medicine Jacob, François France discoveries concerning regulatory activities of the body cells
physiology/
medicine Lwoff, André France discoveries concerning regulatory activities of the body cells
physiology/
medicine Monod, Jacques France discoveries concerning regulatory activities of the body cells
1966
chemistry Mulliken, Robert Sanderson U.S. work concerning chemical bonds and the electronic structure of molecules
literature Agnon, S.Y. Israel novelist
literature Sachs, Nelly Sweden poet
physics Kastler, Alfred France discovery of optical methods for studying Hertzian resonances in atoms
physiology/
medicine Huggins, Charles B. U.S. research on causes and treatment of cancer
physiology/
medicine Rous, Peyton U.S. research on causes and treatment of cancer
1967
chemistry Eigen, Manfred West Germany studies of extremely fast chemical reactions
chemistry Norrish, Ronald George Wreyford U.K. studies of extremely fast chemical reactions
chemistry Porter, Sir George (Porter, Sir George, Baron Porter of Luddenham) U.K. studies of extremely fast chemical reactions
literature Asturias, Miguel Ángel Guatemala novelist
physics Bethe, Hans Albrecht (Bethe, Hans) U.S. discoveries concerning the energy production of stars
physiology/
medicine Granit, Ragnar Arthur Sweden discoveries about chemical and physiological visual processes in the eye
physiology/
medicine Hartline, Haldan Keffer U.S. discoveries about chemical and physiological visual processes in the eye
physiology/
medicine Wald, George U.S. discoveries about chemical and physiological visual processes in the eye
1968
chemistry Onsager, Lars U.S. work on theory of thermodynamics of irreversible processes
literature Kawabata Yasunari Japan novelist
peace Cassin, René France
physics Alvarez, Luis W. U.S. work with elementary particles, discovery of resonance states
physiology/
medicine Holley, Robert William U.S. deciphering of the genetic code
physiology/
medicine Khorana, Har Gobind U.S. deciphering of the genetic code
physiology/
medicine Nirenberg, Marshall William (Nirenberg, Marshall Warren) U.S. deciphering of the genetic code
1969
chemistry Barton, Sir Derek H.R. U.K. work in determining actual three-dimensional shape of molecules
chemistry Hassel, Odd Norway work in determining actual three-dimensional shape of molecules
economics Frisch, Ragnar Norway work in econometrics
economics Tinbergen, Jan The Netherlands work in econometrics
literature Beckett, Samuel Ireland novelist, dramatist
peace International Labour Organisation (International Labour Organization) (founded 1919)
physics Gell-Mann, Murray U.S. classification of elementary particles and their interactions
physiology/
medicine Delbrück, Max U.S. research and discoveries concerning viruses and viral diseases
physiology/
medicine Hershey, A.D. U.S. research and discoveries concerning viruses and viral diseases
physiology/
medicine Luria, Salvador U.S. research and discoveries concerning viruses and viral diseases
1970
chemistry Leloir, Luis Federico Argentina discovery of sugar nucleotides and their role in the biosynthesis of carbohydrates
economics Samuelson, Paul U.S. work in scientific analysis of economic theory
literature Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr Isayevich U.S.S.R. novelist
physics Alfvén, Hannes Sweden work in magnetohydrodynamics and in antiferromagnetism and ferrimagnetism
physics Néel, Louis-Eugène-Félix France work in magnetohydrodynamics and in antiferromagnetism and ferrimagnetism
physiology/
medicine Axelrod, Julius U.S. discoveries concerning the chemistry of nerve transmission
physiology/
medicine Euler, Ulf von Sweden discoveries concerning the chemistry of nerve transmission
physiology/
medicine Katz, Sir Bernard U.K. discoveries concerning the chemistry of nerve transmission
*Nationality given is the citizenship of recipient at the time award was made. Prizes may be withheld or not awarded in years when no worthy recipient can be found or when the world situation (e.g., World Wars I and II) prevents the gathering of information needed to reach a decision.
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