Nobel Prize winners by year 3

Nobel Prize winners by year 3

▪ Table
Nobel Prize winners by year (1901–10)
year category name country* achievement literary area
1901
chemistry
Henricus van 't (Hoff, Jacobus Henricus van 't) The Netherlands laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure
literature Sully Prudhomme France poet
peace Dunant, Henri Switzerland
peace Passy, Frédéric France
physics Röntgen, Wilhelm Conrad Germany discovery of X-rays
physiology/
medicine Behring, Emil von Germany work on serum therapy
1902
chemistry Fischer, Emil Germany work on sugar and purine syntheses
literature Mommsen, Theodor Germany historian
peace Ducommun, Élie Switzerland
peace Gobat, Charles-Albert Switzerland
physics Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon The Netherlands investigation of the influence of magnetism on radiation
physics Zeeman, Pieter The Netherlands investigation of the influence of magnetism on radiation
physiology/
medicine Ross, Sir Ronald U.K. discovery of how malaria enters an organism
1903
chemistry Arrhenius, Svante (Arrhenius, Svante August) Sweden theory of electrolytic dissociation
literature Bjørnson, Bjørnstjerne Martinius Norway novelist, poet, dramatist
peace Cremer, Sir Randal U.K.
physics Becquerel, Henri France discovery of spontaneous radioactivity
physics Curie, Marie France investigations of radiation phenomena discovered by Becquerel
physics Curie, Pierre France investigations of radiation phenomena discovered by Becquerel
physiology/
medicine Finsen, Niels Ryberg Denmark treatment of skin diseases with light
1904
chemistry Ramsay, Sir William U.K. discovery of inert gas elements and their places in the periodic system
literature Echegaray y Eizaguirre, José Spain dramatist
literature Mistral, Frédéric France poet
peace Institute of International Law (International Law, Institute of) (founded
1873)
physics Rayleigh (of Terling Place), John William Strutt, 3rd Baron (Rayleigh, John William Strutt, 3rd Baron) U.K. discovery of argon
physiology/
medicine Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich Russia work on the physiology of digestion
1905
chemistry Baeyer, Adolf von Germany work on organic dyes, hydroaromatic compounds
literature Sienkiewicz, Henryk Poland novelist
Hungary
physics Lenard, Philipp Germany research on cathode rays
physiology/
medicine Koch, Robert Germany tuberculosis research
1906
chemistry Moissan, Henri France isolation of fluorine; introduction of Moissan furnace
literature Carducci, Giosuè Italy poet
peace Roosevelt, Theodore U.S.
physics Thomson, Sir J.J. U.K. researches into electrical conductivity of gases
physiology/
medicine Golgi, Camillo Italy work on the structure of the nervous system
physiology/
medicine Ramón y Cajal, Santiago Spain work on the structure of the nervous system
1907
chemistry Buchner, Eduard Germany discovery of noncellular fermentation
literature Kipling, Rudyard U.K. poet, novelist
peace Renault, Louis France
physics Michelson, A.A. U.S. spectroscopic and metrological investigations
physiology/
medicine Laveran, Alphonse France discovery of the role of protozoa in diseases
1908
chemistry Rutherford, Ernest (Rutherford, Ernest, Baron Rutherford of Nelson, of Cambridge) U.K. investigations into the disintegration of elements and the chemistry of radioactive substances
literature Eucken, Rudolf Christoph Germany philosopher
peace Arnoldson, Klas Pontus Sweden
peace Bajer, Fredrik Denmark
physics Lippmann, Gabriel France photographic reproduction of colours
physiology/
medicine Ehrlich, Paul Germany work on immunity
physiology/
medicine Metchnikoff, Élie Russia work on immunity
1909
chemistry Ostwald, Wilhelm Germany pioneer work on catalysis, chemical equilibrium, and reaction velocities
literature Lagerlöf, Selma Sweden novelist
peace Estournelles de Constant, Paul-H.-B. d' France
physics Braun, Ferdinand Germany development of wireless telegraphy
physics Marconi, Guglielmo Italy development of wireless telegraphy
physiology/
medicine Kocher, Emil Theodor Switzerland physiology, pathology, and surgery of the thyroid gland
1910
chemistry Wallach, Otto Germany pioneer work in alicyclic combinations
literature Heyse, Paul Johann Ludwig von Germany poet, novelist, dramatist
peace International Peace Bureau (founded 1891)
Netherlands research concerning the equation of state of gases and liquids
physiology/
medicine Kossel, Albrecht Germany researches in cellular chemistry
*Nationality given is the citizenship of recipient at the time award was made. Prizes may be withheld or not awarded in years when no worthy recipient can be found or when the world situation (e.g., World Wars I and II) prevents the gathering of information needed to reach a decision.
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Universalium. 2010.

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