Nobel Prize winners by year 10
- Nobel Prize winners by year 10
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Nobel Prize winners by year (1951–60)
year category name country* achievement literary area
1951
physiology/
1952
chemistry Synge, R.L.M. U.
K.
development of partition chromatography
physics Bloch, Felix U.
S.
discovery of nuclear magnetic resonance in solids
physics Purcell, E.M. U.
S.
discovery of nuclear magnetic resonance in solids
physiology/
1953
physics Zernike, Frits The Netherlands method of phase-
contrast microscopy
physiology/
medicine Krebs, Sir Hans Adolf U.
K.
discovery of coenzyme A–
citric acid cycle in metabolism of carbohydrates
physiology/
medicine Lipmann, Fritz Albert U.
S.
discovery of coenzyme A–
citric acid cycle in metabolism of carbohydrates
1954
chemistry Pauling, Linus U.
S.
study of the nature of the chemical bond
physics Born, Max U.
K.
statistical studies of atomic wave functions
physiology/
physiology/
physiology/
medicine Weller, Thomas H. U.
S.
cultivation of the poliomyelitis virus in tissue cultures
1955
physiology/
1956
physics Bardeen, John U.
S.
investigations on semiconductors and invention of the transistor
physics Brattain, Walter H. U.
S.
investigations on semiconductors and invention of the transistor
physiology/
medicine Cournand, André F. U.
S.
discoveries concerning heart catheterization and circulatory changes
physiology/
medicine Forssmann, Werner West Germany discoveries concerning heart catheterization and circulatory changes
physiology/
1957
physics Lee, Tsung-Dao China discovery of violations of the principle of parity
physics Yang, Chen Ning China discovery of violations of the principle of parity
physiology/
1958
chemistry Sanger, Frederick U.
K.
determination of the structure of the insulin molecule
physiology/
physiology/
physiology/
1959
physics Segrè, Emilio U.
S.
confirmation of the existence of the antiproton
physiology/
physiology/
medicine Ochoa, Severo U.
S.
work on producing nucleic acids artificially
1960
physiology/
physiology/
*Nationality given is the citizenship of recipient at the time award was made. Prizes may be withheld or not awarded in years when no worthy recipient can be found or when the world situation (e.g., World Wars I and II) prevents the gathering of information needed to reach a decision.
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