- Nobel Prize winners by year 4
-
▪ TableNobel Prize winners by year (1941–50)year category name country* achievement literary area1943chemistry Hevesy, Georg Charles von Hungary use of isotopes as tracers in chemical researchphysics Stern, Otto U.S. discovery of the magnetic moment of the protonphysiology/medicine Dam, Henrik Denmark discovery of vitamin Kphysiology/medicine Doisy, Edward Adelbert U.S. discovery of chemical nature of vitamin K1944chemistry Hahn, Otto Germany discovery of the fission of heavy nucleiliterature Jensen, Johannes V. Denmark novelistpeace International Committee of the Red Cross (founded 1863)physics Rabi, Isidor Isaac U.S. resonance method for registration of various properties of atomic nucleiphysiology/medicine Erlanger, Joseph U.S. researches on differentiated functions of nerve fibresphysiology/medicine Gasser, Herbert Spencer U.S. researches on differentiated functions of nerve fibres1945chemistry Virtanen, Artturi Ilmari Finland invention of fodder preservation methodliterature Mistral, Gabriela Chile poetpeace Hull, Cordell U.S.physics Pauli, Wolfgang Austria discovery of the exclusion principle of electronsphysiology/medicine Chain, Sir Ernst Boris U.K. discovery of penicillin and its curative valuephysiology/medicine Fleming, Sir Alexander U.K. discovery of penicillin and its curative valuephysiology/medicine Florey, Howard Walter Florey, Baron Australia discovery of penicillin and its curative value1946chemistry Northrop, John Howard U.S. preparation of enzymes and virus proteins in pure formchemistry Stanley, Wendell Meredith U.S. preparation of enzymes and virus proteins in pure formchemistry Sumner, James Batcheller U.S. discovery of enzyme crystallizationliterature Hesse, Hermann Switzerland novelistpeace Balch, Emily Greene U.S.peace Mott, John R. U.S.physics Bridgman, Percy Williams U.S. discoveries in the domain of high-pressure physicsphysiology/medicine Muller, Hermann Joseph U.S. production of mutations by X-ray irradiation1947chemistry Robinson, Sir Robert U.K. investigation of alkaloids and other plant productsliterature Gide, André France novelist, essayistpeace American Friends Service Committee U.S.peace Friends Service Council (FSC) U.K.physics Appleton, Sir Edward Victor U.K. discovery of Appleton layer in upper atmospherephysiology/medicine Cori, Carl and Gerty U.S. discovery of how glycogen is catalytically convertedphysiology/medicine Houssay, Bernardo Alberto Argentina pituitary hormone function in sugar metabolism1948chemistry Tiselius, Arne Sweden researches in electrophoresis and adsorption analysis; serum proteinsliterature Eliot, T.S. U.K. poet, criticphysics Blackett, Patrick M.S. U.K. discoveries in the domain of nuclear physics and cosmic radiationphysiology/medicine Müller, Paul Hermann Switzerland properties of DDT1949chemistry Giauque, William Francis U.S. behaviour of substances at extremely low temperaturesliterature Faulkner, William U.S. novelistpeace Boyd-Orr of Brechin Mearns, John Boyd Orr, Baron U.K.physics Yukawa Hideki Japan prediction of the existence of mesonsphysiology/medicine Egas Moniz, António Portugal therapeutic value of leucotomy in psychosesphysiology/medicine Hess, Walter Rudolf Switzerland discovery of function of interbrain1950chemistry Alder, Kurt West Germany discovery and development of diene synthesischemistry Diels, Otto Paul Hermann West Germany discovery and development of diene synthesisliterature Russell, Bertrand U.K. philosopherpeace Bunche, Ralph U.S.physics Powell, Cecil Frank U.K. photographic method of studying nuclear processes; discoveries concerning mesonsphysiology/medicine Hench, Philip Showalter U.S. research on adrenal cortex hormones, their structure and biological effectsphysiology/medicine Kendall, Edward Calvin U.S. research on adrenal cortex hormones, their structure and biological effectsphysiology/medicine Reichstein, Tadeus Switzerland research on adrenal cortex hormones, their structure and biological effects*Nationality given is the citizenship of recipient at the time award was made. Prizes may be withheld or not awarded in years when no worthy recipient can be found or when the world situation (e.g., World Wars I and II) prevents the gathering of information needed to reach a decision.TopBack to Nobel Prize winners directorySee as table:
* * *
Universalium. 2010.