Nobel Prize winners by year 2

Nobel Prize winners by year 2

▪ Table
Nobel Prize winners by year (1921–30)
year category name country* achievement literary area
1921
chemistry Soddy, Frederick U.K. chemistry of radioactive substances; occurrence and nature of isotopes
literature France, Anatole France novelist
peace Branting, Karl Hjalmar Sweden
peace Lange, Christian Lous Norway
physics Einstein, Albert Switzerland work in theoretical physics
1922
chemistry Aston, Francis William U.K. work with mass spectrograph; whole-number rule
literature Benavente y Martínez, Jacinto Spain dramatist
peace Nansen, Fridtjof Norway
physics Bohr, Niels Denmark investigation of atomic structure and radiation
physiology/
medicine Hill, A.V. U.K. discoveries concerning heat production in muscles
physiology/
medicine Meyerhof, Otto Germany work on metabolism of lactic acid in muscles
1923
chemistry Pregl, Fritz Austria method of microanalysis of organic substances
literature Yeats, William Butler Ireland poet
physics Millikan, Robert Andrews U.S. work on elementary electric charge and the photoelectric effect
physiology/
medicine Banting, Sir Frederick Grant Canada discovery of insulin
physiology/
medicine Macleod, J.J.R. U.K. discovery of insulin
1924
literature Reymont, Wladyslaw Stanislaw (Reymont, Władysław Stanisław) Poland novelist
physics Siegbahn, Karl Manne Georg Sweden work in X-ray spectroscopy
physiology/
medicine Einthoven, Willem The Netherlands discovery of electrocardiogram mechanism
1925
chemistry Zsigmondy, Richard Austria elucidation of the heterogeneous nature of colloidal solutions
literature Shaw, George Bernard Ireland dramatist
peace Dawes, Charles G. U.S.
physics Franck, James Germany discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom
physics Hertz, Gustav Germany discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom
1926
chemistry Svedberg, Theodor H.E. Sweden work on disperse systems
literature Deledda, Grazia Italy novelist
peace Briand, Aristide France
peace Stresemann, Gustav Germany
physics Perrin, Jean France work on discontinuous structure of matter
physiology/
medicine Fibiger, Johannes Denmark contributions to cancer research
1927
chemistry Wieland, Heinrich Otto Germany researches into the constitution of bile acids
literature Bergson, Henri France philosopher
peace Buisson, Ferdinand- Édouard (Buisson, Ferdinand-Édouard) France
peace Quidde, Ludwig Germany
physics Compton, Arthur Holly U.S. discovery of wavelength change in diffused X-rays
physics Wilson, C.T.R. U.K. method of making visible the paths of electrically charged particles
physiology/
medicine Wagner-Jauregg, Julius Austria work on malaria inoculation in dementia paralytica
1928
chemistry Windaus, Adolf Germany constitution of sterols and their connection with vitamins
literature Undset, Sigrid Norway novelist
physics Richardson, Sir Owen Willans U.K. work on electron emission by hot metals
physiology/
medicine Nicolle, Charles-Jules-Henri France work on typhus
1929
chemistry Euler-Chelpin, Hans von Sweden investigations in the fermentation of sugars and the enzyme action involved
chemistry Harden, Sir Arthur U.K. investigations in the fermentation of sugars and the enzyme action involved
literature Mann, Thomas Germany novelist
peace Kellogg, Frank B. U.S.
physics duc (duke) de (Broglie, Louis-Victor, 7e duc de) France discovery of the wave nature of electrons
physiology/
medicine Eijkman, Christiaan The Netherlands discovery of the antineuritic vitamin
physiology/
medicine Hopkins, Sir Frederick Gowland U.K. discovery of growth-stimulating vitamins
1930
chemistry Fischer, Hans Germany hemin, chlorophyll research; synthesis of hemin
literature Lewis, Sinclair U.S. novelist
peace Söderblom, Nathan Sweden
physics Raman, Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata India work on light diffusion; discovery of Raman effect
physiology/
medicine Landsteiner, Karl U.S. grouping of human blood types
*Nationality given is the citizenship of recipient at the time award was made. Prizes may be withheld or not awarded in years when no worthy recipient can be found or when the world situation (e.g., World Wars I and II) prevents the gathering of information needed to reach a decision.
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