Nobel Prize winners by year (2001-10)

Nobel Prize winners by year (2001-10)

Table
Nobel Prize winners by year (2001–10)
year category name country* achievement literary area
2001
chemistry Knowles, William S. U.S. work on chirally catalyzed hydrogenation reactions
chemistry Noyori Ryoji (Noyori Ryōji) Japan work on chirally catalyzed hydrogenation reactions
chemistry Sharpless, K. Barry U.S. work on chirally catalyzed oxidation reactions
economics Akerlof, George A. U.S. analysis of markets with asymmetric information
economics Spence, A. Michael U.S. analysis of markets with asymmetric information
economics Stiglitz, Joseph E. U.S. analysis of markets with asymmetric information
literature Naipaul, Sir V.S. Trinidad novelist
peace United Nations (founded 1945)
peace Annan, Kofi Ghana
physics Cornell, Eric A. U.S. achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms; early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates
physics Ketterle, Wolfgang Germany achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms; early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates
physics Wieman, Carl E. U.S. achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms; early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates
● physiology/
● medicine
Hartwell, Leland H. U.S. discovery of key regulators of the cell cycle
● physiology/
● medicine
Hunt, R. Timothy U.K. discovery of key regulators of the cell cycle
● physiology/
● medicine
Nurse, Sir Paul M. U.K. discovery of key regulators of the cell cycle
2002
chemistry Fenn, John B. U.S. development of techniques to identify and analyze proteins and other large molecules
chemistry Tanaka Koichi Japan development of techniques to identify and analyze proteins and other large molecules
chemistry Wüthrich, Kurt Switzerland development of techniques to identify and analyze proteins and other large molecules
economics Kahneman, Daniel U.S./Israel integration of psychological research into economic science, especially concerning human judgment and decision making under uncertainty
economics Smith, Vernon L. U.S. establishment of laboratory experiments as a tool in empirical economic analysis
literature Kertész, Imre Hungary novelist
peace Carter, Jimmy U.S.
physics Davis, Raymond, Jr. U.S. detection of neutrinos
physics Giacconi, Riccardo U.S. seminal discoveries of cosmic sources of X-rays
physics Koshiba Masatoshi Japan detection of neutrinos
● physiology/
● medicine
Brenner, Sydney U.K. discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death (apoptosis)
● physiology/
● medicine
Horvitz, H. Robert U.S. discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death (apoptosis)
● physiology/
● medicine
Sulston, John E. U.K. discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death (apoptosis)
2003
chemistry Agre, Peter U.S. discoveries regarding water channels and ion channels in cells
chemistry MacKinnon, Roderick U.S. discoveries regarding water channels and ion channels in cells
economics Engle, Robert F. U.S. development of techniques for the analysis of time series data
economics Granger, Clive W.J. U.K. development of techniques for the analysis of time series data
literature Coetzee, J.M. South Africa novelist
peace Ebadi, Shirin (Maathai, Wangari) Iran
physics Abrikosov, Alexei A. (Abrikosov, Alexey A.) U.S. discoveries regarding superconductivity and superfluidity at very low temperatures
physics Ginzburg, Vitaly L. (Ginzburg, Vitaly Lazarevich) Russia discoveries regarding superconductivity and superfluidity at very low temperatures
physics Leggett, Anthony J. U.S. discoveries regarding superconductivity and superfluidity at very low temperatures
● physiology/
● medicine
Lauterbur, Paul U.S. development of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
● physiology/
● medicine
Mansfield, Sir Peter U.K. development of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
2004
chemistry Ciechanover, Aaron (Ciechanover, Aaron J.) Israel discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation
chemistry Hershko, Avram Israel discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation
chemistry Rose, Irwin U.S. discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation
economics Kydland, Finn E. Norway contributions to dynamic macroeconomics
economics Prescott, Edward C. U.S. contributions to dynamic macroeconomics
literature Jelinek, Elfriede Austria novelist, playwright
peace Maathai, Wangari Kenya
● physiology/
● medicine
Axel, Richard U.S. discovery of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system
● physiology/
● medicine
Buck, Linda B. U.S. discovery of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system
physics Gross, David J. U.S. discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction
physics Politzer, H. David U.S. discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction
physics Wilczek, Frank U.S. discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction
2005
chemistry Chauvin, Yves France development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis
chemistry Grubbs, Robert H. U.S. development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis
chemistry Schrock, Richard R. U.S. development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis
economics Aumann, Robert J. Israel contributions to game-theory analysis
economics Schelling, Thomas C. U.S. contributions to game-theory analysis
literature Pinter, Harold U.K. playwright
peace ElBaradei, Mohamed (International Atomic Energy Agency) Egypt
peace International Atomic Energy Agency (founded 1957)
physics Glauber, Roy J. U.S. contributions to the field of optics
physics Hall, John L. U.S. contributions to the development of laser spectroscopy
physics Hänsch, Theodor W. Germany contributions to the development of laser spectroscopy
● physiology/
● medicine
Marshall, Barry J. Australia discovery of bacteria's role in peptic ulcer disease
● physiology/
● medicine
Warren, J. Robin Australia discovery of bacteria's role in peptic ulcer disease
2006
chemistry Kornberg, Roger D. U.S. work on the molecular basis of eukaryotic transcription
economics Phelps, Edmund S. U.S. analysis of intertemporal trade-offs in macroeconomic policy
literature Pamuk, Orhan Turkey novelist
peace Grameen Bank (founded 1976)
peace Yunus, Muhammad Bangladesh
physics Mather, John C. U.S. discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation
physics Smoot, George F. U.S. discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation
physiology/
medicine Fire, Andrew Z. U.S. discovery of RNA interference—gene silencing by double-stranded RNA
physiology/
medicine Mello, Craig C. U.S. discovery of RNA interference—gene silencing by double-stranded RNA
2007
chemistry Ertl, Gerhard Germany studies of chemical processes on solid surfaces
economics Hurwicz, Leonid U.S. work that laid the foundations of mechanism design theory
economics Maskin, Eric S. U.S. work that laid the foundations of mechanism design theory
economics Myerson, Roger B. U.S. work that laid the foundations of mechanism design theory
literature Lessing, Doris U.S. novelist
peace Gore, Al U.S.
physics Fert, Albert France discovery of giant magnetoresistance
physics Grünberg, Peter Germany discovery of giant magnetoresistance
physiology/
medicine Capecchi, Mario R. U.S. discovery of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells
physiology/
medicine Evans, Sir Martin J. U.K. discovery of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells
physiology/
medicine Smithies, Oliver U.S. discovery of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells
2008
chemistry Chalfie, Martin U.S. discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP
chemistry Shimomura, Osamu U.S. discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP
chemistry Tsien, Roger Y. U.S. discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP
economics Krugman, Paul U.S. analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity
literature Le Clézio, Jean-Marie Gustave France novelist,
essayist
peace Ahtisaari, Martti Finland
physics Kobayashi Makoto Japan discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature
physics Maskawa Toshihide Japan discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature
physics Nambu, Yoichiro U.S. discovery of the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic physics
physiology/
medicine Barré-Sinoussi, Françoise (Barré-Sinoussi, Franƈoise) France discovery of human immunodeficiency virus
physiology/
medicine Montagnier, Luc France discovery of human immunodeficiency virus
physiology/
medicine zur Hausen, Harald Germany discovery of human papilloma viruses causing cervical cancer
*Nationality given is the citizenship of recipient at the time award was made. Prizes may be withheld or not awarded in years when no worthy recipient can be found or when the world situation (e.g., World Wars I and II) prevents the gathering of information needed to reach a decision.
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