Nobel Prize winners by name 1

Nobel Prize winners by name 1

Table
Nobel Prize winners by name (G through I)
name year category country* achievement literary area
Gabor, Dennis 1971 physics U.K. invention of holography
Gajdusek, D. Carleton 1976 physiology/
medicine U.S. studies of the origin and spread of infectious diseases
Galsworthy, John 1932 literature U.K. novelist
Gao Xingjian 2000 literature France novelist, dramatist
García Márquez, Gabriel 1982 literature Colombia novelist, journalist, social critic
García Robles, Alfonso 1982 peace Mexico
Gasser, Herbert Spencer 1944 physiology/
medicine U.S. researches on differentiated functions of nerve fibres
Gell-Mann, Murray 1969 physics U.S. classification of elementary particles and their interactions
Gennes, Pierre-Gilles de 1991 physics France discovery of general rules for behaviour of molecules
Giacconi, Riccardo 2002 physics U.S. seminal discoveries of cosmic sources of X-rays
Giaever, Ivar 1973 physics U.S. tunneling in semiconductors and superconductors
Giauque, William Francis 1949 chemistry U.S. behaviour of substances at extremely low temperatures
Gide, André 1947 literature France novelist, essayist
Gilbert, Walter 1980 chemistry U.S. development of chemical and biological analyses of DNA structure
Gilman, Alfred G. 1994 physiology/
medicine U.S. discovery of cell signalers called G-proteins
Ginzburg, Vitaly L. (Ginzburg, Vitaly Lazarevich) 2003 physics Russia discoveries regarding superconductivity and superfluidity at very low temperatures
Gjellerup, Karl Adolph 1917 literature Denmark novelist
Glaser, Donald A. 1960 physics U.S. development of the bubble chamber
Glashow, Sheldon Lee 1979 physics U.S. unification of electromagnetism and the weak interactions of subatomic particles
Glauber, Roy J. 2005 physics U.S. contributions to the field of optics
Gobat, Charles-Albert 1902 peace Switzerland
Golding, Sir William 1983 literature U.K. novelist
Goldstein, Joseph L. 1985 physiology/
medicine U.S. discovery of cell receptors relating to cholesterol metabolism
Golgi, Camillo 1906 physiology/
medicine Italy work on the structure of the nervous system
Gorbachev, Mikhail 1990 peace U.S.S.R.
Gordimer, Nadine 1991 literature South Africa novelist
Gore, Al 2007 peace U.S.
Grameen Bank 2006 peace (founded 1976)
Granger, Clive W.J. 2003 economics U.K. development of techniques for the analysis of time series data
Granit, Ragnar Arthur 1967 physiology/
medicine Sweden discoveries about chemical and physiological visual processes in the eye
Grass, Günter 1999 literature Germany novelist
Greengard, Paul 2000 physiology/ medicine U.S. discovery of how signals are transmitted between nerve cells in the brain
Grignard, Victor 1912 chemistry France discovery of the Grignard reagents
Gross, David J. 2004 physics U.S. discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction
Grubbs, Robert H. 2005 chemistry U.S. development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis
Grünberg, Peter 2007 physics Germany discovery of giant magnetoresistance
Guillaume, Charles Édouard 1920 physics Switzerland discovery of anomalies in alloys
medicine U.S. research on pituitary hormones
Gullstrand, Allvar 1911 physiology/
medicine Sweden work on dioptrics of the eye
Haavelmo, Trygve 1989 economic science Norway development of statistical techniques for economic forecasting
Haber, Fritz 1918 chemistry Germany synthesis of ammonia
Hahn, Otto 1944 chemistry Germany discovery of the fission of heavy nuclei
Hall, John L. 2005 physics U.S. contributions to the development of laser spectroscopy
Hammarskjöld, Dag 1961 peace Sweden
Hamsun, Knut 1920 literature Norway novelist
Hänsch, Theodor W. 2005 physics Germany contributions to the development of laser spectroscopy
Harden, Sir Arthur 1929 chemistry U.K. investigations in the fermentation of sugars and the enzyme action involved
Harsanyi, John C. 1994 economics U.S. development of game theory
Hartline, Haldan Keffer 1967 physiology/
medicine U.S. discoveries about chemical and physiological visual processes in the eye
Hassel, Odd 1969 chemistry Norway work in determining actual three-dimensional shapes of molecules
Hauptman, Herbert A. 1985 chemistry U.S. development of a way to map the chemical structures of small molecules
Hauptmann, Gerhart 1912 literature Germany dramatist
Haworth, Sir Norman 1937 chemistry U.K. research on carbohydrates and vitamin C
Hayek, Friedrich von (Hayek, F.A.) 1974 economics U.K. pioneering analysis of the interdependence of economic, social, and institutional phenomena
Heaney, Seamus 1995 literature Ireland poet
Heckman, James J. 2000 economics U.S.
development of methods of statistical analysis of individual and household behaviour
Heeger, Alan J. 2000 chemistry U.S. discovery of plastics that conduct electricity
Heidenstam, Verner von 1916 literature Sweden poet
Heisenberg, Werner 1932 physics Germany creation of quantum mechanics
Hemingway, Ernest 1954 literature U.S. novelist
Hench, Philip Showalter 1950 physiology/
medicine U.S. research on adrenal cortex hormones, their structure and biological effects
Henderson, Arthur 1934 peace U.K.
Herschbach, Dudley R. 1986 chemistry U.S. development of methods for analyzing basic chemical reactions
Hershey, A.D. 1969 physiology/
medicine U.S. research and discoveries concerning viruses and viral diseases
Hershko, Avram 2004 chemistry Israel discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation
Hertz, Gustav 1925 physics Germany discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom
Herzberg, Gerhard 1971 chemistry Canada research in the structure of molecules
Hess, Victor Francis 1936 physics Austria discovery of cosmic radiation
Hess, Walter Rudolf 1949 physiology/
medicine Switzerland discovery of functions of the interbrain
Hesse, Hermann 1946 literature Switzerland novelist
Hevesy, Georg Charles von 1943 chemistry Hungary use of isotopes as tracers in chemical research
Hewish, Antony 1974 physics U.K. work in radio astronomy
Heymans, Corneille 1938 physiology/
medicine Belgium discovery of the role of sinus and aortic mechanisms in respiration regulation
Heyrovský, Jaroslav 1959 chemistry Czech. discovery and development of polarography
Heyse, Paul Johann Ludwig von 1910 literature Germany poet, novelist, dramatist
Hicks, Sir John R. 1972 economics U.K. contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory
Hill, A.V. 1922 physiology/
medicine U.K. discoveries concerning heat production in muscles
Hinshelwood, Sir Cyril Norman 1956 chemistry U.K. work on the kinetics of chemical reactions
Hitchings, George Herbert 1988 physiology/
medicine U.S. development of new classes of drugs for combating disease
Hodgkin, Sir Alan 1963 physiology/
medicine U.K. study of the transmission of impulses along a nerve fibre
Hodgkin, Dorothy Mary Crowfoot (Hodgkin, Dorothy Crowfoot) 1964 chemistry U.K. determining the structure of biochemical compounds essential in combating pernicious anemia
Hoff, Jacobus Henricus van 't 1901 chemistry The Netherlands laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure
Hoffmann, Roald 1981 chemistry U.S. orbital symmetry interpretation of chemical reactions
Hofstadter, Robert 1961 physics U.S. determination of the shape and size of atomic nucleons
Holley, Robert William 1968 physiology/
medicine U.S. deciphering the genetic code
Hooft, Gerardus 't 1999 physics The Netherlands study of the quantum structure of electroweak interactions
medicine U.K. discovery of growth-stimulating vitamins
Horvitz, H. Robert 2002 physiology/
medicine U.S. discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death (apoptosis)
medicine U.K. development of the CAT scan
Houssay, Bernardo Alberto 1947 physiology/
medicine Argentina pituitary hormone function in sugar metabolism
Hubel, David Hunter 1981 physiology/
medicine U.S. processing of visual information by the brain
Huber, Robert 1988 chemistry West Germany discovery of the structure of proteins needed in photosynthesis
Huggins, Charles B. 1966 physiology/
medicine U.S. research on causes and treatment of cancer
Hull, Cordell 1945 peace U.S.
Hulse, Russell Alan 1993 physics U.S. identifying binary pulsars
Hume, John 1998 peace Northern Ireland
Hurwicz, Leonid 2007 economics U.S. work that laid the foundations of mechanism design theory
Huxley, Sir Andrew Fielding 1963 physiology/
medicine U.K. study of the transmission of impulses along a nerve fibre
Ignarro, Louis J. 1998 physiology/
medicine U.S. discovery that nitric oxide (NO) acts as a signaling molecule in the cardiovascular system
Institute of International Law (International Law, Institute of) 1904 peace (founded 1873)
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2007 peace (founded 1988)
International Atomic Energy Agency 2005 peace (founded 1957)
International Campaign to Ban Landmines 1997 peace (founded 1992)
International Committee of the Red Cross 1917 peace (founded 1863)
International Committee of the Red Cross 1944 peace (founded 1863)
International Committee of the Red Cross 1963 peace (founded 1863)
International Labour Organisation (International Labour Organization) 1969 peace (founded 1919)
International Peace Bureau 1910 peace (founded 1891)
*Nationality given is the citizenship of recipient at the time award was made. Prizes may be withheld or not awarded in years when no worthy recipient can be found or when the world situation (e.g., World Wars I and II) prevents the gathering of information needed to reach a decision.
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