- Nobel Prize winners by name 1
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▪ TableNobel Prize winners by name (G through I)name year category country* achievement literary areamedicine U.S. studies of the origin and spread of infectious diseasesmedicine U.S. researches on differentiated functions of nerve fibresGilbert, Walter 1980 chemistry U.S. development of chemical and biological analyses of DNA structuremedicine U.S. discovery of cell signalers called G-proteinsGinzburg, Vitaly L. (Ginzburg, Vitaly Lazarevich) 2003 physics Russia discoveries regarding superconductivity and superfluidity at very low temperaturesGlashow, Sheldon Lee 1979 physics U.S. unification of electromagnetism and the weak interactions of subatomic particlesmedicine U.S. discovery of cell receptors relating to cholesterol metabolismmedicine Italy work on the structure of the nervous systemGranger, Clive W.J. 2003 economics U.K. development of techniques for the analysis of time series datamedicine Sweden discoveries about chemical and physiological visual processes in the eyeGreengard, Paul 2000 physiology/ medicine U.S. discovery of how signals are transmitted between nerve cells in the brainGross, David J. 2004 physics U.S. discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interactionmedicine U.S. research on pituitary hormonesmedicine Sweden work on dioptrics of the eyeHaavelmo, Trygve 1989 economic science Norway development of statistical techniques for economic forecastingHarden, Sir Arthur 1929 chemistry U.K. investigations in the fermentation of sugars and the enzyme action involvedmedicine U.S. discoveries about chemical and physiological visual processes in the eyeHauptman, Herbert A. 1985 chemistry U.S. development of a way to map the chemical structures of small moleculesHayek, Friedrich von (Hayek, F.A.) 1974 economics U.K. pioneering analysis of the interdependence of economic, social, and institutional phenomenadevelopment of methods of statistical analysis of individual and household behaviourmedicine U.S. research on adrenal cortex hormones, their structure and biological effectsHerschbach, Dudley R. 1986 chemistry U.S. development of methods for analyzing basic chemical reactionsmedicine U.S. research and discoveries concerning viruses and viral diseasesHertz, Gustav 1925 physics Germany discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atommedicine Switzerland discovery of functions of the interbrainmedicine Belgium discovery of the role of sinus and aortic mechanisms in respiration regulationHicks, Sir John R. 1972 economics U.K. contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theorymedicine U.K. discoveries concerning heat production in musclesmedicine U.S. development of new classes of drugs for combating diseasemedicine U.K. study of the transmission of impulses along a nerve fibreHodgkin, Dorothy Mary Crowfoot (Hodgkin, Dorothy Crowfoot) 1964 chemistry U.K. determining the structure of biochemical compounds essential in combating pernicious anemiaHoff, Jacobus Henricus van 't 1901 chemistry The Netherlands laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressuremedicine U.S. deciphering the genetic codeHooft, Gerardus 't 1999 physics The Netherlands study of the quantum structure of electroweak interactionsmedicine U.K. discovery of growth-stimulating vitaminsmedicine U.S. discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death (apoptosis)medicine U.K. development of the CAT scanmedicine Argentina pituitary hormone function in sugar metabolismmedicine U.S. processing of visual information by the brainHuber, Robert 1988 chemistry West Germany discovery of the structure of proteins needed in photosynthesismedicine U.S. research on causes and treatment of cancermedicine U.K. study of the transmission of impulses along a nerve fibremedicine U.S. discovery that nitric oxide (NO) acts as a signaling molecule in the cardiovascular system*Nationality given is the citizenship of recipient at the time award was made. Prizes may be withheld or not awarded in years when no worthy recipient can be found or when the world situation (e.g., World Wars I and II) prevents the gathering of information needed to reach a decision.TopBack to Nobel Prize winners directorySee as table:
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Universalium. 2010.