- Notable Civil Engineering Projects 5
-
▪ TableYear ofName Location completion notesAirports Area (ha)Chek Lap Kok Chek Lap Kok Isl., Hong Kong 1,248 1997 Artificial island, terminal, bridge, tunnel linksSepang International Airport near Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 1998 Project includes high-speed rail link to Kuala LumpurAqueducts Length (m)Lesotho Highlands Water Project Maluti Mts., Lesotho-South Africa 82,000 2020 Breakthrough (Phase 1) March 3TARP: Calumet Tunnel Chicago, U.S. 18,700 1995 TARP: Deep Tunnel and Reservoir PlanGreat Manmade River Sarir/Tazerbo wellfields, Libya Water supply to coastal agriculture, cities, industriesBridges Length (main span; m)Akashi-Kaikyo Honshu-Awaji Isls., Japan 1,991 1998 World record (suspension) upon completionStore Baelt (Great Belt) (East) Great Belt (Channel), Denmark 1,624 1997 World record (suspension) upon completionJiangyin Yangtze China 1,385 1999 4th longest in world (suspension) upon completionTsing Ma Tsing Yi-Ma Wan Isls., Hong Kong 1,377 1997 Cable spinning finished 1995Tatara (Great) Japan 890 1999 World record (cable-stayed) upon completionNormandie Le Havre, France 856 1995 World record (cable-stayed), opened JanuaryTrans-Tokyo Bay Highway Kisarazu, Japan 590 1997 Includes 10-km tunnel to KawasakiOresund Flinterenden, Denmark-Sweden 492 2000 18-km road/rail tunnel/bridge link; 3,750-m tunnelSevern II Severn Estuary, U.K. 456 1996 U.K. record (cable-stayed)Guangdong-Shantou Bay Shantou, China 452 1995 To be opened early 1996Tagus II Lisbon, Portugal 420 1997 Total length 18.0 kmWuhan Yangtze II Wuhan, China 400 1995 Opened June 18Glebe Island Sydney, Australia 345 1996 Australia record (cable-stayed), opened December 2Northumberland Strait NB-PEI, Canada 250 1997 250-m single spans, 12.9-km total lengthBuildings Height (m)Chongqing Tower Chongqing, China 457 1997 World record upon completionPetronas I and II Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 450 1996 Twin towers, world record upon completionJin Mao Shanghai, China 420 1997Shun Hing Square Shenzhen SEZ, China 384 1996 Asian record, January 1996 completionT&C Tower Kaohsiung, Taiwan 347 1997Atlanta Olympic Stadium Atlanta, Ga., U.S. 1996 85,000 seats; to be converted to 49,000-seat baseball parkCities Area (ha)Putrajaya near Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 4,400 1998 Planned national capital; government transfer 2000Dams Crest length (m)Yacyretá-Apipe Paraná River, Argentina-Paraguay 69,600 1998 Hydroelectric power, navigation, irrigationNew China (Three Gorges) Yangtze River, China 1,983 2009 Stage 1: 1993-97; 2: 1998-2003; 3: 2004-09Xiaolangdi Huang Ho (Yellow River), China 1,317 2001 Flood, ice, silt control; irrigation; powerBakun Balui, Bakun Rapids, Malaysia 900 2002 2,400 MWSeven Oaks Santa Ana River, U.S. 802 1999Ertan Yalong River, China 763 1998 2nd largest hydroelectric project in ChinaKatse Malibamatso, Lesotho 700 1996 Part of Lesotho Highlands Water Project; see aboveRogun Vakhsh River, Tajikistan 600 . . . World's highest (335 m) upon completionTehri Bhagirathi River, India 575 1997 World's 6th highest upon completionManwan Lancang (Mekong) River, China 132 1995 1,500 MWOffshore production platforms Length (m)Troll A North Sea, Norway 472 1995 Emplaced May 17, largest structure ever movedBarge (unnamed) Marseille, France 220 1995 World-record floating concrete platformRailways Length (km)Beijing-Kowloon Beijing-Kowloon, China 2,536 1997 Beijing-Fuyang (900-km) opened SeptemberKonkan Bombay-Mangalore, India 740 1995 High-speed, 83 tunnels, 143 major bridgesBafq-Bandar Abbas Bafq-Bandar Abbas, Iran 630 1995 Final section opened MarchSeoul-Pusan Seoul-Pusan, South Korea 426 2002 High-speed; environmental controversy over Kyongju segmentSubways Length (m)Seoul Metro (extensions) Seoul, South Korea 61,500 1997 Lines 6, 7, 8Bangkok: MRTA Red Line (BERTS) Bangkok, Thailand 60,000 1999 Bangkok Elevated Road and Train SystemTaipei Taipei, Taiwan 55,000 1995 Mucha line to open DecemberPusan Metro (Line 2 extension) Pusan, South Korea 39,100 1996 Phase 1: 22.4 km, phase 2: 16.7 kmMedellín Metro Medellín, Colombia 23,200 1995 Line A: 23.2 km; line B: 5.6 kmWarsaw Warsaw, Poland 23,100 1995 First 12 km opened AprilShanghai Subway: Line 1 Shanghai, China 16,100 1995 Revenue service began April 12London Metro (Jubilee Extension) London, U.K. 15,600 1998 Twin tunnelsBuenos Aires (Tren de la Costa) Buenos Aires, Argentina 15,400 1995 Rehab of line closed in 1961Towers Height (m)Oriental Pearl Television Tower Shanghai, China 478 1995Vegas World (Stratosphere) Tower Las Vegas, Nev., U.S. 308 1995 Includes observation deck, restaurant, roller coasterTunnels Length (m)Pinglin Highway near Taipei, Taiwan 12,900 1999Trans-Tokyo Bay I and II Tokyo, Japan 9,300 1997 Twin tunnelsStore Baelt Great Belt, Denmark 8,000 1995 Twin tunnels1 m = 3.28 ft; 1 km = 0.62 mi; 1 ha = 2.47 ac
* * *
Universalium. 2010.