Seljūq dynasty

Seljūq dynasty
or Saljūq dynasty

(с 11th–13th centuries) Muslim Turkmen dynasty that ruled Persia, Iraq, Syria, and Anatolia.

Seljūq was the chief of a nomadic Turkish tribe. His grandsons Chaghri Beg and Toghrïl Beg conquered realms in Iran. Under Alp-Arslan and Malik-Shah, the empire came to include all of Iran, Mesopotamia, Syria, and Palestine; Alp-Arslan's victory over the Byzantine Empire at the Battle of Manzikert led to several Crusades. Adherents of Sunnite Islam, the Seljūqs adopted Persian culture, and under them the Persian language partly displaced Arabic as a literary language in Iran. By 1200 Seljūq power remained only in their sultanate of Rūm in Anatolia, which collapsed in a war against the Khwārezm-Shah dynasty in 1230 and was overrun by Mongols in 1243. See also Nizām al-Mulk.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Seljuq dynasty — The Seljuq (also Seljuq Turks [ [http://books.google.de/books?q=seljuk+turks lr= sa=N start=0 Seljuq Turks in various scholastic sources] ] , Seldjuks, Seldjuqs, Seljuks; in Turkish Selçuklular ; in PerB|سلجوقيان Ṣaljūqīyān ; in Arabic سلجوق… …   Wikipedia

  • Seljuq — ▪ Turkish dynasty also spelled  Seljuk        ruling military family of the Oğuz (Ghuzz) Turkmen tribes that invaded southwestern Asia in the 11th century and eventually founded an empire that included Mesopotamia, Syria, Palestine, and most of… …   Universalium

  • Dynasty — A dynasty is a succession of rulers who belong to the same family for generations. A dynasty is also often called a house , e.g. the House of Saud or House of Habsburg . In the histories of Europe, much of Asia and some of Africa, ruling and… …   Wikipedia

  • dynasty — dynastic /duy nas tik/; Brit. also /di nas tik/, dynastical, adj. dynastically, adv. /duy neuh stee/; Brit. also /din euh stee/, n., pl. dynasties. 1. a sequence of rulers from the same family, stock, or group: the Ming dynasty …   Universalium

  • Great Seljuq Empire — Infobox Former Country conventional long name = Great Seljuq Empire common name = Great Seljuq Empire continent = moved from Category:Asia to the Middle East region = the Middle East status = Empire year start = 1037 year end = 1194 event start …   Wikipedia

  • Ghaznavid dynasty — (977–1186) Turkish dynasty that ruled in Khorāsān (northeastern Iran), Afghanistan, and northern India. It was founded by Sebüktigin (r. 977–997), a former slave. His son Mahmūd (998–1030) enlarged the empire to its greatest extent; during his… …   Universalium

  • Buyid dynasty — Buyid Empire آل بویه Āl e Buye ← …   Wikipedia

  • Būyid dynasty — or Buwayhid dynasty (945–1055) Muslim Shīʽite dynasty founded by three sons of Būyeh, a Daylamite (north Persian) fisherman. They captured Baghdad in 945, and each brother took a portion of territory. After they died, one Būyid leader, ʽAḍūd al… …   Universalium

  • Khwārezm-Shah dynasty — (с 1077–1231) Dynasty that ruled Central Asia and Iran, first as vassals of the Seljūq dynasty and then independently. It was founded by a slave, Anūtegin Gharachaʾī, who was appointed governor of Khwārezm. At its peak under ʽAlāʾ al Dīn… …   Universalium

  • Bāvand Dynasty — ▪ Iranian dynasty also spelled  Bāvend        (665–1349), Iranian dynasty that ruled Ṭabaristān in what is now northern Iran.       The Bāvands ruled, sometimes independently and at other times as vassals of various Islāmic dynasties, over an… …   Universalium

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”