Semitic stem variation: Manifestations of the Proto-Semitic root

Semitic stem variation: Manifestations of the Proto-Semitic root

Table
Semitic stem variation: Manifestations of the
Proto-Semitic root *ȡa; e33;b b;̣ in three languages
basic stem (G) qaba e0d;-a
'(he) seized, took hold of' qå e07;a e63;
'(he) gathered' qə e07;aʕ
'he fastened'
passive-inchoative stem (N) (i)nqaba e0d;-a
'(he) received' niqbə e63;-û
'(they) assembled'
middle voice of G (Gt) (i)qtaba e0d;-a
'(he) took for himself' ʔe e6f;qə e07;aʕ
'(it) was driven in'
"intensive" stem (D) qabba e0d;-a
'(he) handed over' qibbe e63;
'(he) gathered' qabbaʕ
'(he) drove in'
middle voice of D (Dt) taqabba e0d;- b;
'(they) were drawn together' hi e6f;qabbə e63;-û
'(they) were gathered together' ʔe e6f;qabbaʕ
'(it) was infixed'
*An asterisk indicates the root has been deduced from attested derivatives.
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