Approximate Strengths of Selected Regular Armed Forces of the World 1

Approximate Strengths of Selected Regular Armed Forces of the World 1

▪ Table
 
  Combat aircraft1  
  Warships Bombers     Defense
    Aircraft   and   Recon-   expenditure
  Military personnel in 000s Submarines Carriers/ Destroyers/ fighter-   nais-   as % of
Country Total Army Navy Air Force2 Nuclear Diesel Cruisers Frigates ground attack Fighters sance Tanks3 1996 GDP
I. NATO
Belgium      44.54       28.5   2.7   12.0 — — —     3   132       —    —      326   1.6
Canada      61.64       21.9   9.4   14.6 —   3 —   20   122       —   18      114   1.5
Denmark   32.9      19.0   6.0     7.9 —   5 —     3     64       —    —      353   1.7
France    380.84     219.9   63.35    83.4 10   4   3   39   372    121   71      768   3.1
Germany    347.14     239.9 27.8   76.9 — 16 —   15   296    177   53   3,248   1.7
Greece 162.3    116.0 19.5   26.8 —   8 —   15   209    110   29   1,735   4.8
Italy    325.14     188.3 44.0   63.6 —   8   2   30   235      24   45   1,325   2.2
Netherlands, The      57.24       27.0 13.8   12.0 —   4 —   16   171       —   15      600   2.1
Norway      33.64       15.8   9.0     7.9 — 12 —     4     58      15     6      170   2.4
Portugal      59.34       32.1 14.8     7.7 —   3 —   10     91       —     5      186   2.8
Spain  197.5    128.5   39.05    30.0 —   8   1   17     47    149   21      776   1.5
Turkey  639.0    525.0   51.05    53.0 — 15 —   21   259    165   39   4,205   3.9
United Kingdom  213.8    112.2   44.95    56.7 15 —   3   35   316    107   67      541   3.0
United States 1,447.6      495.0 570.45  382.2 93 — 42 101 3,849    332 236   8,239   3.6
II. NON-NATO EUROPE
Albania     unk       unk   2.5     6.0 —   1 —    —     47      51    —      721   6.7
Armenia      60.04       58.6    —       — — — —    —       5        1    —      102   6.2
Austria    45.5      45.5    —       — — — —    —     53       —    —      169   0.9
Azerbaijan    66.7      53.3   2.2   11.2 — — —     2     15      19     2      270   5.8
Belarus      81.84       50.5    —   22.0 — — —    —   129      89   12   1,778   4.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina    56.0      56.0    —       — — — —    —      —       —    —      130   6.3
Bosnian Serbs    30.0      30.0    —       —          —     20       —    —      570  n/a
Bulgaria    101.54       50.4   6.1   19.3 —   2 —     1   112      84   21   1,475   3.3
Croatia    58.0      50.0   3.0     5.0 —   1 —    —     30       —    —      285   6.8
Czech Republic      61.74       27.0    —   17.0 — — —    —     57      72    —      952   2.4
Finland    31.0      27.0   2.1     1.9 — — —    —      —      98    —      196   2.0
Georgia      33.24       12.6   2.0     3.0 — — —     2       7       —    —        79   3.4
Hungary    49.1      31.6    —   17.5 — — —    —      —      80    —      797   1.7
Poland  241.7    168.6 17.0   56.1 —   3 —     2   109    231   16   1,729   2.8
Romania    226.94     129.3   17.55    47.6 —   1 —     7     88    203   24   1,255   2.3
Slovakia      41.24       23.8    —   12.0 — — —    —     33      76     5      478   2.6
Sweden    53.3      35.1   9.5     8.7 — 10 —    —   162    193   33      539   2.9
Ukraine    387.44     161.5   16.05  124.4 —   3 —     4   450    456 112   4,063   3.0
Yugoslavia  114.2      90.0     7.55    16.7 —   4 —     4   123      80   38   1,270   8.7
III. RUSSIA
Russia 1,240.04     420.0 220.05     400.06  97 32 23   37 1,321 1,490 344 15,780   6.5
IV. MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA; SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA; LATIN AMERICA
Algeria  124.0    107.0   7.0   10.0 —   2 —     3     55    116   10      890   4.0
Egypt  450.0    320.0 20.0 110.0 —   8 —     9   189    363   20   3,700   4.5
Iran  518.0    450.0   38.05    30.0 —   3 —     4   170    124   14   1,390   5.0
Iraq  387.5    350.0   2.5   35.0 — — —     2   136    180    —   2,700   8.3
Israel  175.0    134.0   9.0   32.0 —   3 —    —   426       —   22   4,300 12.1
Jordan  104.0      90.0   0.6   13.4 — — —    —     65      32    —   1,141   5.6
Lebanon    55.1      53.3   1.0     0.8 — — —    —      —        3    —      315   4.4
Libya    65.0      35.0   8.0   22.0 —   4 —     3   200    209   11      985   5.1
Morocco  196.3    175.0   7.8   13.5 — — —     1     70      15     4      524   4.3
Oman      43.54       25.0   4.2     4.1 — — —    —     47       —    —      103 15.6
Saudi Arabia  105.5      70.0   13.55    22.0 — — —     8   187    139   10   1,055 12.8
Sudan, The    79.7      75.0   1.7     3.0 — — —    —     50        6    —      280   4.3
Syria  320.0    215.0   5.0    100.02  —   3 —     4   240    335   14   4,600   4.8
Tunisia    35.0      27.0   4.5     3.5 — — —    —     44       —    —        84   2.0
United Arab Emirates    64.5      59.0   1.5     4.0 — — —    —     72      28     8          5   5.2
Yemen    66.3      61.0   1.8     3.5 — — —    —     29      32    —   1,125   3.7
 
Angola  110.5      98.0   1.5   11.0 — — —    —     14        4     9      300   6.4
Burundi      22.04       18.5    —      — — — —    —       6       —    —         —   4.1
Cameroon      22.14       11.5   1.3     0.3 — — —    —     15       —    —         —   2.4
Chad      30.34       25.0    —     0.3 — — —    —       4       —    —        60   2.7
Congo, Dem. Rep. of     unk       unk  unk       —  — — —    —   unk    unk unk        60   2.8
Eritrea    46.0       unk  unk    unk — — —     1       6       —    —      unk   7.5
Ethiopia    120.04     100.0    —    unk — — —    —     85       —     0      350   2.0
Kenya    24.2      20.5   1.2     2.5 — — —    —     30       —    —        76   2.2
Nigeria    77.0      62.0   5.5     9.5 — — —     1     92       —    —      200   3.5
Rwanda      62.04       55.0    —       — — — —    —      —       —    —         —   6.3
South Africa      79.44       54.3   8.0   11.1 —   3 —    —   114       —     8      224   1.8
Tanzania    34.6      30.0   1.0     3.6 — — —    —      —      24    —        65   2.5
Uganda    55.0      55.0    —       — — — —    —       1       —    —        80   2.4
Zambia    21.6      20.0    —     1.6 — — —    —     49      14    —        30   1.8
Zimbabwe    39.0      35.0    —     4.0 — — —    —     29      12   15        32   3.9
 
Argentina    73.0      41.0   20.05    12.0 —   3 —   13   227       —     5      326   1.5
Bolivia    33.5      25.0     4.55      4.0 — — —    —     15      18    —         —   2.1
Brazil  314.7    200.0   64.75    50.0 —   6   1   21   249      16     4         —   2.1
Chile    94.3      51.0   29.85    13.5 —   4 —     8     73      15   16      130   3.5
Colombia  146.3    121.0   18.05      7.3 —   2 —     4     59       —   13         —   2.6
Cuba    53.0      38.0     5.05    10.0 —   2 —     1     10    120    —   1,500   5.4
Dominican Republic    24.5      15.0     4.05      5.5 — — —    —     10       —    —         —   1.1
Ecuador    57.1      50.0     4.15      3.0 —   2 —     2     42      14    —          3   3.4
El Salvador    28.4      25.7     1.15      1.6 — — —    —     12       —     8         —   1.5
Guatemala    40.7      38.5     1.55      0.7 — — —    —     14       —    —         —   1.4
Mexico  175.0    130.0   37.05      8.0 — — —     7   101      10   23         —   0.8
Peru  125.0      85.0   25.05    15.0 —   8   2     5     70      23     7      300   1.9
Uruguay    25.6      17.6     5.05      3.0 — — —     3     33       —     1         —   2.3
Venezuela      79.04       34.0   15.05      7.0 —   2 —     6     99       —   19        70   1.2
V. SOUTH AND CENTRAL ASIA; EAST ASIA AND OCEANIA
Australia    57.4      25.4 14.3   17.7 —   3 —   10   103       —   23        71   2.2
Bangladesh  121.0    101.0 10.5     9.5 — — —     4     49       —    —      140   1.7
Cambodia    140.54       84.0   5.0     1.5 — — —    —       2      21    —      100   5.7
China 2,840.0   2,090.0 280.05  470.0  6 55 —   54   816 3,161 298   8,500   5.7
India 1,145.0      980.0   55.05  110.0 — 17   1   24   411    380   54   3,314   2.8
Indonesia    461.04     220.0   43.05    21.0 —   2 —   17     68      12   52         —   2.1
Japan    235.64     147.7 42.5   44.1 — 16 —   58   110    228 140   1,110   1.0
Kazakstan    35.1      20.0   0.1   15.0 — — —    —     69      32   12      630   2.6
Korea, North 1,055.0      923.0 47.0   85.0 — 26 —     3   607       —    —   3,000 27.2
Korea, South  672.0    560.0   60.05    52.0 —   6 —   40   303    130   51   2,190   3.3
Laos    29.0      25.0   0.5     3.5 — — —    —     30       —    —        30   4.1
Malaysia  111.5      85.0 14.0   12.5 — — —     4     54      33     7         —   4.2
Myanmar (Burma)  429.0    400.0   20.05      9.0 — — —    —     55      36    —      130   7.6
Nepal    46.0      46.0    —       — — — —    —      —       —    —         —   0.9
Pakistan  587.0    520.0   22.05    45.0 —   9 —   11   168    242   26   2,120   5.7
Philippines  110.5      70.0 24.0   16.5 — — —     1     12        5   30         —   2.0
Singapore    70.0      55.0   9.0     6.0 — — —    —     94      37     8        60   5.5
Sri Lanka  117.0      95.0 12.0   10.0 — — —    —     22       —    —        25   6.5
Taiwan  376.0    240.0   68.05    68.0 —   4 —   36   402       —   31      719   4.9
Thailand  266.0    150.0   73.05    43.0 — —   1   14   161      50   55      277   2.5
Uzbekistan      70.04       45.0    —     4.0 — — —    —     49      64   10      370   3.8
Vietnam  492.0    420.0   42.05    30.0 — — —     7     71    124     4   1,315   4.0
Note: Data exclude most paramilitary, security, and irregular forces. Naval data exclude vessels of less than 100 tons standard displacement. Figures are for June
          1997. Because of substantive changes in national forces and reassessments of evidence, data may not be comparable with previous editions.
1Includes combat aircraft from all services, including naval and air defense. Light strike/counterinsurgency aircraft are included in bomber/fighter-ground attack 
  category. Reconnaissance includes maritime reconnaissance and antisubmarine warfare aircraft.
2Includes air defense troops.
3Main battle tanks (MBT), weighing at least 16.5 metric tons with gun of at least 75-mm calibre.
4Some countries have staffs, centrally controlled units, support services, military police, regular armed forces not responsible to Ministry of Defense, and the like, 
  which means total armed forces are greater than the sum of the three armed forces.
5Includes marines or naval infantry.
6Includes strategic missile forces.
  Source: International Institute for Strategic Studies, 23 Tavistock Street, London, The Military Balance 1997-1998. 
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