Pullman, George M

Pullman, George M

▪ American industrialist and inventor

born March 3, 1831, Brocton, N.Y., U.S.
died Oct. 19, 1897, Chicago
 American industrialist and inventor of the Pullman sleeping car for use on railroads.

      Pullman moved to Chicago in 1855, accumulated some capital as a contractor, and began to devise a sleeping car. The first real Pullman car, the “Pioneer,” invented jointly with Pullman's friend Ben Field, appeared in 1865. It contained folding upper berths and seat cushions that could be extended to make lower berths. Pullman became president of the Pullman Palace Car Company, organized in 1867, which built sleeping cars and operated them under contract to the railroads.

      To house his employees he built the town of Pullman, located south of Chicago (and later incorporated in it). The town (much of which is still standing) includes both public buildings, such as the impressive Victorian-style Hotel Florence and a greenstone church, and private dwellings. The paternalistic company-owned town was a widely discussed social experiment.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Pullman, George M(ortimer) — born March 3, 1831, Brocton, N.Y., U.S. died Oct. 19, 1897, Chicago, Ill. U.S. industrialist. He moved to Chicago as a young man and worked as a cabinetmaker for his brother. In 1858 he remodeled two day coaches for a local railroad company into… …   Universalium

  • Pullman, George M(ortimer) — (3 mar. 1831, Brocton, N.Y., EE.UU.–19 oct. 1897, Chicago, Ill.). Industrial estadounidense. Cuando joven se mudó a Chicago, y trabajó para su hermano como ebanista. En 1858 remodeló para una compañía ferroviaria local dos coches corrientes para… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Pullman, George Mortimer — ► (1831 97) Industrial estadounidense. Fundó la Pullman Palace Car Company, origen de los coches cama ferroviarios …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • George Pullman — Nacimiento 3 de marzo de 1831 Brocton, Nueva York …   Wikipedia Español

  • George Pullman — George M. Pullman George Mortimer Pullman (* 3. März, 1831 in Brocton; † 9. Oktober; 1897 in Chicago) war ein US amerikanischer Erfinder und Industrieller. Pullman verließ die Schule im Alter von 14 Jahren und wurde später einer der… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • George Mortimer Pullman — George Pullman George Pullman, dans les années 1870. George Mortimer Pullman (3 mars 1831 à Brocton – 19 octobre 1897 à Chicago) est un inventeur et industriel …   Wikipédia en Français

  • George Mortimer Pullman — George M. Pullman George Mortimer Pullman (* 3. März, 1831 in Brocton, Chautauqua County; † 9. Oktober 1897 in Chicago) war ein US amerikanischer Erfinder und Industrieller. Pullman verließ die Schule im Alter von 14 Jahren und wurde später einer …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Pullman (chaine d'hotels) — Pullman (chaîne d hôtels) Pour les articles homonymes, voir Pullman. Pullman est une marque d hôtellerie haut de gamme détenue par le groupe Accor. Son nom évoque George Pullman, créateur dans les années 1860 des premiers wagons lits.[1]… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Pullman — may refer to: *Pullman hotels resorts, international hotel chain *Pullman (car or coach), various luxurious railway cars, cars, buses or coaches *Pullman Company, maker of Pullman rail cars *Pullman (architecture), a long, narrow room *Pullman… …   Wikipedia

  • Pullman — Pullman, George M., geboren 1831, gestorben in Chicago 1897, Präsident der von ihm begründeten großen Eisenbahnwagenbaugesellschaft (Pullman Car Company) in Chicago in den Vereinigten Staaten. Die Pullmangesellschaft baut hauptsächlich die unter… …   Enzyklopädie des Eisenbahnwesens

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”