Kazak Uplands

Kazak Uplands

Kazak  Saryarqa , Russian  Kazakhsky Melkosopochnik , also spelled  Kazachskij Melkosopočnik 

      hilly upland in central and eastern Kazakhstan, occupying about one-fifth of the republic. It is a peneplain, the mountainous Paleozoic foundation of which had already been worn down into an undulating plain by the beginning of the Mesozoic Era, beginning about 245 million years ago. Low hills are characteristic, and there are extensive depressions occupied by saline Lake Tengiz and other lakes. Isolated mountain massifs, the result of more recent earth movements, rise in the centrally located Karkaraly Mountains and Ulutau Mountains. The climate is continental, and precipitation averages only 4–12 inches (100–300 mm) a year. The river network is therefore scant, with many streams flowing only in spring. The upland is called Saryarqa (“Yellow Range”) because of the colour of the sun-scorched vegetation, which is mainly fescue and feather-grass steppe in the north and of the semidesert variety in the south. There are pine forests on the mountain slopes and important mineral deposits at many sites.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Kazakh Uplands — are located there.Part of the Kazakh Uplands are included in the Saryarqa Steppe and Lakes of Northern Kazakhstan world heritage site.External links* [http://www.britannica.com/eb/article 9044928/Kazak Uplands Kazakh Uplands] Encyclopedia… …   Wikipedia

  • Saryarqa — Steppe and Lakes of Northern Kazakhstan — Infobox World Heritage Site WHS = Saryarqa Steppe and Lakes of Northern Kazakhstan State Party = KAZ Type = Natural Criteria = vii ID = 1102 Region = Asia Pacific Year = 2008 Session = 32nd Link = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1102Saryarqa Steppe …   Wikipedia

  • Kazakhstan — /kah zahk stahn /, n. a republic in central Asia, NE of the Caspian Sea and W of China. 16,898,572; 1,049,155 sq. mi. (2,717,311 sq. km). Cap.: Akmola. Former official name, Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic. * * * Kazakhstan Introduction… …   Universalium

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  • Tengiz, Lake — ▪ lake, Kazakstan       salt lake in the northern part of the Saryarqa (Kazak Uplands). The largest lake in northern Kazakhstan, it has an area of 614 square miles (1,590 square km) and a maximum depth of more than 20 feet (6 m); it lies in an… …   Universalium

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  • Geography of Kazakhstan — Kazakhstan is located in Central Asia and Eastern Europe. With an area of about 2,717,300 square kilometers, Kazakhstan is more than twice the combined size of the other four Central Asian states, or about twice the size of Alaska. The country… …   Wikipedia

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