Wavell (of Eritrea and of Winchester), Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl

Wavell (of Eritrea and of Winchester), Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl
born May 5, 1883, Colchester, Essex, Eng.
died May 24, 1950, London

British army officer.

Recognized as an excellent trainer of troops, he became British commander in chief for the Middle East in 1939. In World War II he was noted for his defeat of the numerically superior Italian armies in North Africa (1940–41) but was unable to stop the German force under Erwin Rommel in the North Africa Campaign. As commander in chief of Southeast Asia (1941–43), he failed to stop the Japanese conquests of Malaya, Singapore, and Burma (1942). Promoted to field marshal, he served as viceroy of India (1943–47).

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Winchester — /win ches teuhr, cheuh steuhr/, n. 1. a city in Hampshire, in S England: cathedral; capital of the early Wessex kingdom and of medieval England. 88,700. 2. a town in E Massachusetts, near Boston. 20,701. 3. a city in N Virginia: Civil War battles …   Universalium

  • Percival — /perr seuh veuhl/, n. 1. Also, Perceval, Percivale. Arthurian Romance. a knight of King Arthur s court who sought the Holy Grail: comparable to Parzival or Parsifal in Teutonic legend. 2. a male given name: from Old French words meaning pierce… …   Universalium

  • count — count1 /kownt/, v.t. 1. to check over (the separate units or groups of a collection) one by one to determine the total number; add up; enumerate: He counted his tickets and found he had ten. 2. to reckon up; calculate; compute. 3. to list or name …   Universalium

  • ST — Real Estate. septic tank. * * * (as used in expressions) St. Mary Alexander Harold Rupert Leofric George Alexander 1st Earl Amherst Jeffery Amherst 1st Baron Asquith Herbert Henry 1st earl of Oxford and Asquith Attlee Clement Richard 1st Earl… …   Universalium

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  • India — /in dee euh/, n. 1. Hindi, Bharat. a republic in S Asia: a union comprising 25 states and 7 union territories; formerly a British colony; gained independence Aug. 15, 1947; became a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations Jan. 26, 1950.… …   Universalium

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