Piltdown hoax

Piltdown hoax
Forgery of human fossil remains that impeded early 20th-century progress in the study of human evolution.

The apparently fossilized skull found at Piltdown Common near Lewes, Eng., was first proposed as a new species of prehistoric man ("Piltdown man") in 1912. Only in 1954 was the skull shown to consist of a human cranium skillfully joined to the jaw of an orangutan. The hoax may have been perpetrated by the skull's discoverer, Charles Dawson, though evidence discovered in the 1970s suggests a British Museum staff member, Martin A.C. Hinton.

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  • Piltdown hoax — noun a supposedly primitive man later proven to be a hoax • Syn: ↑Piltdown man • Hypernyms: ↑primitive, ↑primitive person …   Useful english dictionary

  • Piltdown Man — Not to be confused with The Piltdown Men. Group portrait by John Cooke, 1915. Back row (from left): F O Barlow, G Elliot Smith, Charles Dawson, Arthur Smith Woodward. Front row: A S Underwood, Arthur Keith, W P Pycraft, and Sir Ray Lankester. The …   Wikipedia

  • Piltdown man — /pilt down / a hypothetical early modern human, assigned to the genus Eoanthropus, whose existence was inferred from skull fragments that were allegedly found at Piltdown, England, in 1912 but were exposed as fraudulent through chemical analysis… …   Universalium

  • Piltdown — Das Bild zeigt (von links) F. O. Barlow, Grafton Elliot Smith, Charles Dawson, Arthur Smith Woodward (stehend), Arthur Swayne Underwood, Arthur Keith, William Plane Pycraft und Ray Lankester (sitzend). Der Piltdow …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Piltdown-Mensch — 50.9876820.062727999999993 Koordinaten: 50° 59′ N, 0° 4′ O …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Piltdown man — noun a supposedly primitive man later proven to be a hoax • Syn: ↑Piltdown hoax • Hypernyms: ↑primitive, ↑primitive person * * * Piltdown man [Piltdown man] a type of ↑ …   Useful english dictionary

  • Piltdown man — [pilt′doun΄] n. a supposed species of prehistoric human presumed on the basis of skull fragments found in Piltdown (Sussex, England) about 1911 and exposed as a hoax in 1953 …   English World dictionary

  • Hoax — A hoax is a deliberate attempt to dupe, deceive or trick an audience into believing, or accepting, that something is real, when in fact it is not; or that something is true, when in fact it is false. In an instance of a hoax, an object, or event …   Wikipedia

  • Piltdown man — /ˈpɪltdaʊn mæn/ (say piltdown man) noun a supposedly very early form of the human species, Eoanthropus, whose existence was inferred from bone fragments found at Piltdown, Sussex, England in 1912; these were shown in 1953 to have been assembled… …  

  • hoax — hoaxer, n. /hohks/, n. 1. something intended to deceive or defraud: The Piltdown man was a scientific hoax. v.t. 2. to deceive by a hoax; hoodwink. [1790 1800; perh. contr. of HOCUS] Syn. 1. deception, fraud, fake, imposture, humbug. * * * …   Universalium

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