Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)

Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)
Arabic Munaẓẓamat al-Taḥrīr al-Filasṭīniyyah

Umbrella political organization representing the Palestinian people in their drive for a Palestinian state.

It was formed in 1964 to centralize the leadership of various groups. After the Six-Day War of 1967, the PLO promoted a distinctively Palestinian agenda. In 1969 Yāsir Arafāt, leader of Fatah, the PLO's largest faction, became its chairman. From the late 1960s the PLO engaged in guerrilla attacks on Israel from bases in Jordan, from which it was expelled in 1971. PLO headquarters moved to Lebanon. In 1974 ʽArafāt advocated limiting PLO activity to direct attacks against Israel, and the Arab community recognized the PLO as the sole legitimate representative of all Palestinians. It was admitted to the Arab League in 1976. In 1982 Israel invaded Lebanon and expelled PLO forces based there. In 1988 the PLO leadership, then based in Tunis, declared a Palestinian state and the following year elected ʽArafāt its president. It also recognized Israel's right to exist, though several militant factions dissented. In 1993 Israel recognized the PLO by signing an agreement with it granting Palestinian self-rule in parts of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The PLO became an integral part of the Palestinian National Authority. See also Palestine; Lebanese civil war; Hamās; intifādah.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • PALESTINE LIBERATION ORGANIZATION — (PLO), Palestinian organization founded in May 1964 at a Palestinian Congress held in East Jerusalem (then under Jordanian rule) following intensive efforts of Ahmad al Shuqeiri, until then the representative of the Palestinian Arabs in the… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Palestine Liberation Organization — P.L.O. and PLO redirect here. For Pot Limit Omaha, a variant of Poker, see Omaha hold em#Pot limit Omaha. Palestine Liberation Organization منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية Leader Mahmo …   Wikipedia

  • Palestine Liberation Organization — Organisation de libération de la Palestine « OLP » redirige ici. Pour les autres significations, voir OLP (homonymie) et PLO. L’Organisation de libération de la Palestine ou OLP (en arabe : Munazzamat al Tahrir al Filastiniyah… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Palestine Liberation Organization and Hamas — Until the January 2006 legislative election the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) was the main Palestinian organization. It has maintained conflictual ties with the Hamas over the years, which culminated with the election of the latter… …   Wikipedia

  • Palestine Liberation Organization, flag of — ▪ Flag History       de facto national flag consisting of three equal horizontal stripes from top to bottom of black, white, and green and a red triangle with its base along the hoist. The flag s width to length ratio is 1 to 2.       The modern… …   Universalium

  • Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization — The Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization[1] (also known as Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization) is the leader of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) Executive Committee (EC), the… …   Wikipedia

  • Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization — The Executive Committee (PLO EC) is the highest executive body of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO).Its 18 members are elected by the PLO Parliament, the Palestinian National Council (PNC), often as representatives of the PLO member… …   Wikipedia

  • Palestine Liberation Organization — an umbrella organization for several Arab groups dedicated to the recovery of Palestine from the state of Israel and the return of refugees from the area to their homeland through diplomatic, military, and terrorist means. Abbr.: PLO * * * ▪… …   Universalium

  • Palestine Liberation Organization — Logo der PLO Die Palästinensische Befreiungsorganisation (arabisch ‏منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية‎ Munazzamat at Tahrīr al Filastīniyya), kurz PLO (von engl. Palestine Liberation Organisation), wurde 1964 gegründet, um die Gründung eines unabhängigen… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Israel–Palestine Liberation Organization letters of recognition — Israel Palestine Liberation Organization letters of recognition (or Israel PLO Recognition or Letters of Mutual Recognition) were a series of official letters of recognition between the government of Israel and its Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”