Harley, Robert, 1st earl of Oxford

Harley, Robert, 1st earl of Oxford
born Dec. 5, 1661, London, Eng.
died May 21, 1724, London

English politician.

Elected to Parliament in 1688, he led a coalition of Whigs and moderate Tories. He was speaker of the House of Commons (1701–05) and secretary of state (1704–08). A favourite of Queen Anne, he changed his politics to ally with the Tories. He became chancellor of the Exchequer and head of the Tory ministry in 1710. Created earl of Oxford (1711) and lord treasurer, he secured a reasonable peace at the Peace of Utrecht (1713). He was exiled from power by the Hanoverian succession and imprisoned (1715–17), after which he retired from politics.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer — Infobox Officeholder honorific prefix = The Right Honourable name = Robert Harley honorific suffix = 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer imagesize = 225px caption = order = Chancellor of the Exchequer term start = 1710 term end = 1711 prime… …   Wikipedia

  • Walpole, Robert, 1st earl of Orford — born Aug. 26, 1676, Houghton Hall, Norfolk, Eng. died March 18, 1745, London English statesman generally regarded as the first British prime minister. Elected to the House of Commons in 1701, he became an active Whig parliamentarian. He served as …   Universalium

  • Oxford, Robert Harley, 1st Earl of, Earl Mortimer, Baron Harley of Wigmore — ▪ English statesman born Dec. 5, 1661, London, Eng. died May 21, 1724, London       British statesman who headed the Tory ministry from 1710 to 1714. Although by birth and education he was a Whig and a Dissenter, he gradually over the years… …   Universalium

  • Earl of Oxford — Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford. Earl of Oxford is a dormant title in the Peerage of England, held for several centuries by the de Vere family from 1141 until the death of the 20th earl in 1703. The Veres were also hereditary holders of the… …   Wikipedia

  • Oxford — /oks feuhrd/, n. 1. 1st Earl of. See Harley, Robert. 2. a city in S Oxfordshire, in S England, NW of London: university, founded in 12th century. 116,600. 3. Oxfordshire. 4. a town in SW Ohio. 17,655. 5. a town in S Massachusetts. 11,680. 6. a… …   Universalium

  • Robert — /rob euhrt/, n. 1. Henry Martyn /mahr tn/, 1837 1923, U.S. engineer and authority on parliamentary procedure: author of Robert s Rules of Order (1876, revised 1915). 2. a male given name: from Germanic words meaning glory and bright. * * * (as… …   Universalium

  • oxford — /oks feuhrd/, n. 1. Also called Oxford shoe, Oxford tie. a low shoe laced over the instep. 2. Also called oxford cloth. a cotton or synthetic fabric, in plain, twill, or basket weave, constructed on a pattern of two fine yarns woven as one… …   Universalium

  • Harley — /hahr lee/, n. Robert, 1st Earl of Oxford, 1661 1724, British statesman. * * * (as used in expressions) Arnold Henry Harley Granville Barker Harley Harley Robert 1st earl of Oxford * * * …   Universalium

  • Edward Harley, 2nd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer — (2 June 1689 ndash; 16 June 1741), was the only son of Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer (1661–1724), by his first wife Elizabeth Foley, and was also a statesman and collector.He was M.P. for Radnor (as his father and paternal… …   Wikipedia

  • Edward Harley, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer — (c. 1699 11 April 1755, Bath) was the son of Edward Harley and his wife Sarah Foley. His paternal grandfather was Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer, and so when Robert s son (Edward s cousin) died in 1741 without male issue,… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”