Harlow, Jean

Harlow, Jean
orig. Harlean Carpenter

born March 3, 1911, Kansas City, Mo., U.S.
died June 7, 1937, Los Angeles, Calif.

U.S. film actress.

She worked as an extra and played bit parts before her first success, in Hell's Angels (1930). With her platinum-blonde hair and flashy vulgarity, she became Warner Brothers' resident sex symbol in The Public Enemy and Platinum Blonde (1931). At MGM she showed herself to be an able actress with a flair for comedy in films such as Dinner at Eight (1933), China Seas (1935), Libeled Lady (1936), and Saratoga (1937). After surviving two divorces, the suicide of her second husband, and public scandal, she died of uremic poisoning at 26.

Jean Harlow.

Brown Brothers

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▪ American actress
original name  Harlean Carpenter 
born March 3, 1911, Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.
died June 7, 1937, Los Angeles, California
 American actress who was the original “Blonde Bombshell.” Known initially for her striking beauty and forthright sexuality, Harlow developed considerably as an actress, but she died prematurely at the height of her career.

      The daughter of a prosperous Kansas City dentist, Harlow moved to Los Angeles with her mother after her parents' separation. Educated at the Hollywood School for Girls and at Ferry Hall Seminary in Highland Park, Illinois, she abruptly quit school when she eloped at age 16. Her marriage broke up in 1928 when, against her husband's wishes, she embarked upon an acting career. While briefly under contract to comedy producer Hal Roach (Roach, Hal), she attracted considerable attention with a small but memorable role in the Laurel and Hardy two-reeler Double Whoopee (1929), in which her legendary legs were revealed for the first time on screen. After making her talking-picture debut in Clara Bow's The Saturday Night Kid (1929), she caught the eye of industrialist and erstwhile film producer Howard Hughes (Hughes, Howard), who hired her to replace Swedish actress Greta Nissen in the revised talkie version of his silent aviation epic Hell's Angels (1930). Though her performance was uneven, she created a mild sensation with the now-classic line “Would you be shocked if I put on something more comfortable?”

  After the release of Hell's Angels, Hughes loaned Harlow out to other studios. She appeared in decorative but undemanding roles in such films as Warner Bros.' Public Enemy (1931) and Columbia's Platinum Blonde (1931), after which Hughes sold her contract to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc.) for $60,000. It was not until she was cast in a role specifically written for her by Anita Loos (Loos, Anita) in Red-Headed Woman (1932) that MGM executives saw Harlow's potential as a wisecracking comedienne. Her popularity with filmgoers, critics, and colleagues alike grew with each successive film: Red Dust (1932), Dinner at Eight (1933), Hold Your Man (1933), and Bombshell (1933) were all box office smashes. After the censorious Motion Picture Production Code was strengthened in 1934, she counterbalanced the “racier” aspects of her screen image with a newly acquired sophistication and an appealing vulnerability.

      Harlow's professional success was in marked contrast to her private life, which was plagued by disappointment and tragedy. Her second marriage, to MGM executive Paul Bern, was terminated by his apparent suicide in 1932. She married a third time, to cinematographer Harold Rosson, but they were divorced within a year. She was about to marry longtime fiancé and frequent costar William Powell, when she became seriously ill. Diagnosed with uremic poisoning, she died at age 26. Her final film, Saratoga (1937), was released posthumously, with bit player Mary Dees standing in for Harlow in several scenes.

Additional Reading
Michael Conway and Mark Ricci, The Films of Jean Harlow (1965, reissued 1974); Eve Golden, Platinum Girl: The Life and Legends of Jean Harlow (1991); David Stenn, Bombshell: The Life and Death of Jean Harlow (1993).

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Universalium. 2010.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Harlow,Jean — Harlow, Jean. Originally Harlean Carpenter. 1911 1937. American actress known for her beauty and sardonic wit. Her films include Hell s Angels (1930) and Red Dust (1932). * * * …   Universalium

  • Harlow, Jean — • ХА РЛОУ (Harlow) Джин (наст. имя и фам. Харлин Карпентер, Саrреntier) (3.3.1911 6.6.1937)    амер. актриса. В кино с 1928. После гл. роли в ф. Ангелы ада (1930) стала одной из наиболее популярных голливудских звёзд . Снималась в гангстерских ф …   Кино: Энциклопедический словарь

  • Harlow, Jean — ► (1911 37) Nombre artístico de Harlean Jean Carpentier, actriz estadounidense. Llegó a ser protopio del sex appeal representativo de 1930. Películas: Mares de China (1935) y Saratoga (1937), entre otras. * * * orig. Harlean Carpenter (3 mar.… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Harlow, Jean — pseud. di Carpenter, Harlean …   Sinonimi e Contrari. Terza edizione

  • Harlow — Harlow, Jean …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Jean Harlow — en Red Dust. Nombre real Harlean Harlow Carpenter Nacimiento 3 de marzo de 1911 …   Wikipedia Español

  • Jean Harlow — Infobox actor bgcolour = silver name = Jean Harlow imagesize = 240px caption = in the trailer for Libeled Lady (1936) birthname = Harlean Harlow Carpenter birthdate = birth date|1911|3|3|mf=y location = Kansas City, Missouri, United States… …   Wikipedia

  • Jean Harlow — noun United States film actress who made several films with Clark Gable (1911 1937) • Syn: ↑Harlow, ↑Harlean Carpenter • Instance Hypernyms: ↑actress * * * Jean Harlow [Jean Harlow …   Useful english dictionary

  • jean — jeaned, adj. /jeen/ or, for 1, Brit. formerly /jayn/, n. 1. Sometimes, jeans. a sturdy twilled fabric, usually of cotton. 2. jeans, (used with a pl. v.) a. See blue jeans. b. pants of various fabrics, styled or constructed like blue jeans. Cf.… …   Universalium

  • Jean — Fr. /zhahonn/ for 1, 2; /jeen/ for 3, n. 1. born 1921, Grand Duke of Luxembourg since 1964. 2. a male given name, form of John. 3. a female given name. * * * (as used in expressions) Jean François Gravelet Jean Boulogne Jean Baptiste Poquelin… …   Universalium

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