Crassus, Lucius Licinius

Crassus, Lucius Licinius
born 140
died 91 BC

Roman lawyer and politician.

He is regarded, with Marcus Antonius (b. 143
d. 87), as one of the greatest Latin orators before Marcus Tullius Cicero and is portrayed in Cicero's De oratore (55 BC). Made consul in 95, he cosponsored a law (Lex Licinia Mucia) that provided for the prosecution of anyone falsely claiming Roman citizenship, which led to the revolt of Rome's Italian allies in 90–88.

* * *

▪ Roman lawyer
born 140 BC
died 91

      lawyer and politician who is usually considered to be one of the two greatest Roman orators before Cicero, the other being Marcus Antonius (143–87). Both men are vividly portrayed in Cicero's De oratore (55 BC).

      Crassus launched his legal career in 119 by successfully prosecuting the politician Gaius Papirius Carbo, probably for extortion or treason. Before long his oratory earned him widespread fame, and he used his influence to bring about the establishment of a colony at Narbo (now Narbonne, Fr.).

      As consul in 95, Crassus sponsored the Lex Licinia Mucia, which provided for the prosecution of any person who falsely claimed Roman citizenship. The law offended Rome's Italian allies, who were not fully incorporated into the Roman state, and thereby increased the tensions that led to the revolt of the allies in 90–88. Crassus soon altered his views; in 91 he supported the tribune Marcus Livius Drusus' unsuccessful attempt to enfranchise the Italian allies and reform the courts. Only fragments of Crassus' speeches remain.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • CRASSUS, LUCIUS LICINIUS —    the greatest Roman orator of his day, became consul 55 B.C.; during his consulship a law was passed requiring all but citizens to leave Rome, an edict which provoked the Social War (140 91 B.C.) …   The Nuttall Encyclopaedia

  • Lucius Licinius Crassus — (140 91 av. J. C.) est un jurisconsulte et orateur romain[1], fils du Publius Licinius Crassus. Cicéron le considère comme un des orateurs les plus remarquables de son temps, et admire sa capacité d analyse et d argumentation, ainsi que sa… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Lucius Licinius Crassus — (* 140 v. Chr.; † 91 v. Chr.) war ein römischer Politiker der späten Republik, der vor allem als Redner berühmt war. Er trat schon als 19 jähriger junger Mann als allgemein bewunderter Redner auf, wurde Quästor in der Provinz Asia und benutzte… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Lucius Licinius Crassus — (140 BC 91 BC) was a Roman consul. He was considered the greatest Roman orator of his day, by his pupil Cicero.He became consul in 95 BC. During his consulship a law was passed (the lex Licinia Mucia) requiring all but citizens to leave Rome, an… …   Wikipedia

  • Lucius Licinius Murena — Lucius Licinius Murena, Roman consul, was the son of Lucius Licinius Murena. At the end of the First Mithridatic War, he was left in Asia by Sulla in command of the two legions formerly controlled by Gaius Flavius Fimbria. Sulla had left… …   Wikipedia

  • Lucius Licinius Murena (Konsul 62 v. Chr.) — Lucius Licinius Murena (* etwa 105 v. Chr.) war ein Politiker der späten römischen Republik. Er war 83 bis 81 v. Chr. bei seinem gleichnamigen Vater, als dieser als Statthalter der Provinz Asia einen Krieg gegen Mithridates von Pontos führte. 75… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Crassus, Marcus Licinius — born с 115 died 53 BC Roman financier and politician. He sided with Lucius Cornelius Sulla against Gaius Marius in the civil war of 83–82 BC and came into conflict with Pompey the Great. In 72–71 he put down the slave rebellion led by Spartacus.… …   Universalium

  • Lucullus, Lucius Licinius — born с 117 died 57/56 BC Roman general who served as consul in 74 BC. He fought alongside Sulla and was the only officer to take part in Sulla s march on Rome. After Sulla s death Lucullus maintained his power through intrigue. He commanded the… …   Universalium

  • Licinius — I orig. Valerius Licinianus Licinius died 325 Roman emperor (308–324). Born of Illyrian peasant stock, he advanced in the army and in 308 was appointed augustus by his friend the emperor Galerius. Because the empire was split up among several… …   Universalium

  • Lucius — /looh sheuhs/, n. a male given name: from a Latin word meaning light. * * * (as used in expressions) Lucius Domitius Aurelianus Lucius Sergius Catilina Apuleius Lucius Clay Lucius DuBignon Crassus Lucius Licinius Lucullus Lucius Licinius… …   Universalium

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”