Bosch (Gaviño), Juan

Bosch (Gaviño), Juan
born June 30, 1909, La Vega, Dom. Rep.
died Nov. 1, 2001, Santo Domingo

Scholar, poet, and president of the Dominican Republic (1963).

Bosch was raised in a lower-middle-class family. Dismayed by the brutality of the dictator Rafael Trujillo, he spent 24 years in exile but returned after Trujillo's death to build a leftist anticommunist movement. After winning the first free presidential election in 38 years, he instituted liberal constitutional changes, many of which benefited the country's poor. His reforms, however, alienated landholders and industrialists, and after only seven months in office Bosch was ousted in a military coup. When his supporters revolted against the ruling junta in 1965, U.S. Pres. Lyndon B. Johnson, claiming that Bosch's followers were communists, sent troops to suppress the rebellion. Over the subsequent three decades, Bosch ran repeatedly but unsuccessfully for president.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Bosch — Bosch, Andrés Bosch, Hieronymus van Aken Bosch, Juan Bosch, Karl * * * (as used in expressions) Bosch, Hië ronymus Bosch (Gaviño), Juan Haber Bosch, proceso de …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Bosch — /bosh/; Ger., Sp. /bawsh/; Du. /baws/, n. 1. Carl or Karl, 1874 1940, German chemist: Nobel prize 1931. 2. Hieronymus /huy euh ron euh meuhs/; Du. /hee euh rddoh nee mues/, (Hieronymus van Aeken), 1450? 1516, Dutch painter. 3 …   Universalium

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