Beer Hall Putsch

Beer Hall Putsch
or Munich Putsch

(Nov. 8–9, 1923) Unsuccessful attempt by Adolf Hitler to start an insurrection in Germany against the Weimar Republic.

On Nov. 8, 1923, Hitler and his men pushed their way into a right-wing political meeting in a Munich beer hall and obtained agreement that the leaders there should join in carrying the "revolution" to Berlin. The next day, some 3,000 Nazis marched toward the Marienplatz but were met by police gunfire. Hitler was subsequently sentenced to five years in prison for treason; he served only eight months, time he spent writing Mein Kampf.

* * *

▪ German history
also called  Munich Putsch , German  Bierkeller Putsch,  Münchener Putsch , or  Hitlerputsch 

      Adolf Hitler's (Hitler, Adolf) attempt to start an insurrection in Germany against the Weimar Republic on Nov. 8–9, 1923. Hitler and his small Nazi Party associated themselves with General Erich Ludendorff (Ludendorff, Erich), a right-wing German military leader of World War I. Forcing their way into a right-wing political meeting in a beer hall in Munich on the evening of November 8, Hitler and his men obtained agreement that the leaders there should join in carrying the “revolution” to Berlin (after the pattern of Benito Mussolini's march on Rome in the preceding year); but the next day, on a march toward the Marienplatz in the centre of Munich, the approximately 3,000 Nazis were met by a fusillade of gunfire from a police cordon; 16 Nazis and 3 policemen died. The rebels then abandoned the project on thus learning that the government was prepared to counteract forcibly. At the subsequent trial in a sympathetic Bavarian court, Ludendorff was released, and Hitler was given a minimum sentence for treason—five years' imprisonment. He actually served only eight months in the fortress of Landsberg, where he wrote much of his testamentary Mein Kampf (“My Struggle”). The abortive putsch gave Hitler worldwide fame but led him to decide to achieve power by legal means.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Beer Hall Putsch — Marienplatz in Munich during the Beer Hall Putsch …   Wikipedia

  • Beer Hall Putsch —    The Munich putsch was Adolf Hitler’s failed takeover of the Bavarian government on 9 November 1923. Hitler’s objective was to use the military forces of Bavaria and march to Berlin as a prelude to an overthrow of the Weimar Republic and the… …   Historical dictionary of the Holocaust

  • Beer Hall Putsch — Unruhen auf dem Münchner Marienplatz während des Putsches Mit dem Hitlerputsch oder Hitler Ludendorff Putsch versuchten Adolf Hitler, Erich Ludendorff und weitere Nationalsozialisten am 8. und 9. November 1923 in München, die Regierungsm …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Beer hall — A beer hall ( de. Bierpalast, Bierstube) is a large pub that specializes in beer. Bavaria s capital Munich is the city most associated with beer halls; almost every brewery in Munich operates a beer hall. The largest beer hall was the 5,000 seat… …   Wikipedia

  • Putsch de 1923 — Putsch de la Brasserie Timbre commémoratif de 1935 Le putsch de la Brasserie fut une tentative de prise du pouvoir par la force en Bavière menée par Adolf Hitler, dirigeant du Parti national socialiste des travailleurs allemands (NSDAP), dans la… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Putsch de Munich — Putsch de la Brasserie Timbre commémoratif de 1935 Le putsch de la Brasserie fut une tentative de prise du pouvoir par la force en Bavière menée par Adolf Hitler, dirigeant du Parti national socialiste des travailleurs allemands (NSDAP), dans la… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Putsch de la brasserie — Timbre commémoratif de 1935 Le putsch de la Brasserie fut une tentative de prise du pouvoir par la force en Bavière menée par Adolf Hitler, dirigeant du Parti national socialiste des travailleurs allemands (NSDAP), dans la soirée du 8 nove …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Putsch de la Brasserie — 48° 07′ 49″ N 11° 35′ 31″ E / 48.1304, 11.592 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • beer — /bear/, n. 1. an alcoholic beverage made by brewing and fermentation from cereals, usually malted barley, and flavored with hops and the like for a slightly bitter taste. 2. any of various beverages, whether alcoholic or not, made from roots,… …   Universalium

  • Beer — /bear/, n. Thomas, 1889 1940, U.S. author. * * * I Alcoholic beverage made usually from malted barley, flavoured with hops, and brewed by slow fermentation. Known from ancient times, beer was especially common in northern climates not conducive… …   Universalium

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”