Broca's aphasia

Broca's aphasia
a type of aphasia caused by a lesion in Broca's area of the brain, characterized by misarticulated speech and lack of grammatical morphemes. Also called motor aphasia.
[1955-60; after P. BROCA]

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Broca's aphasia — Bro·ca s aphasia (.)brō .käz , .brō kəz n MOTOR APHASIA Bro·ca brȯ kȧ Pierre Paul (1824 1880) French surgeon and anthropologist. One of the great French anthropologists, Broca founded modern craniometry and made extensive comparative studies of …   Medical dictionary

  • Broca's aphasia — noun aphasia in which expression by speech or writing is severely impaired • Syn: ↑motor aphasia, ↑ataxic aphasia, ↑expressive aphasia, ↑nonfluent aphasia • Hypernyms: ↑aphasia * * * (ˈ)brō|käz , ˈbrōkəz noun …   Useful english dictionary

  • Aphasia — For other uses, see Aphasia (disambiguation). Aphasia Classification and external resources ICD 10 F80.0 F80.2, R …   Wikipedia

  • Broca's area — Brain: Broca s area Approximate location of Broca s area highlighted in gray …   Wikipedia

  • aphasia — /euh fay zheuh/, n. Pathol. the loss of a previously held ability to speak or understand spoken or written language, due to disease or injury of the brain. [1865 70; < Gk: speechlessness, equiv. to a A 6 + phat(ós) spoken (deriv. of phánai to… …   Universalium

  • Broca, Paul — born June 28, 1824, Sainte Foy la Grande, Fr. died July 9, 1880, Paris French surgeon. His study of brain lesions contributed significantly to understanding of the origins of aphasia. Much of Broca s research concerned the comparative study of… …   Universalium

  • Aphasia — Literally aphasia means no speech. Aphasia can apply to a defect in expression or comprehension. * * * Impaired or absent comprehension or production of, or communication by, speech, writing, or signs, due to an acquired lesion of the dominant… …   Medical dictionary

  • Broca amnesia motor speech area etc. — Bro·ca amnesia, motor speech area, etc. (bro kahґ) [Pierre Paul Broca, French anatomist, anthropologist, and surgeon, 1824–1880] see under area, convolution, and fissure, and see expressive aphasia, under aphasia, visual plane, under plane, and …   Medical dictionary

  • Broca — Pierre P., French surgeon, neurologist, and anthropologist, 1824–1880. See B. angles, under angle, B. aphasia, B. basilar angle, B. facial angle, B. area, B. parolfactory area, B. diagonal band, B. center, B. field, B. fissure, B. formula, B.… …   Medical dictionary

  • Broca motor speech area — an area comprising parts of the opercular portion of the inferior frontal gyrus; injury to this area may result in a minor form of motor aphasia …   Medical dictionary

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