- Selected breeds of working dogs
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▪ TableSelected breeds of working dogsname origin height in inches*dogs (bitches) weight in pounds*dogs (bitches) characteristics commentsAkita Japan 26–28(24–26) 75–110or more(same) large-sized; massive, triangular head; curved tail originally bred to hunt bearsAlaskan Malamute U.S. 25(23) 85(75) strong, well-muscled body; thick, coarse coat; broad head with triangular ears one of the oldest sled dogsdog (Bernese mountain dog) Switzerland 25–27.5(23–26) 88(same) large-sized; thick, moderately long coat; black with rust and white markings originally bred to pull carts and drive cowsboxer Germany 22.5–25(21–23.5) 60–70(same) medium-sized; square body; blunt muzzle; cropped ears, long and tapered bred from several breeds, including Great Dane and bulldogBullmastiff (mastiff) England 25–27(24–26) 110–130(100–120) well-muscled body; short, dense coat; large, wrinkled head 60% mastiff, 40% bulldogDoberman pinscher Germany 26–28(24–26) 60–88(same) medium-sized; sleek, muscular body; typically erect ears intelligent breed; quick learnerGreat Dane Germany not less than 30, 32+ preferred(not less than 28, 30+ preferred) 120+(same) regal appearance; large, powerful body; massive, expressive head tallest mastiff breedGreat Pyrenees Asia 25–32(same) 90–125(same) massive, rugged build; white coat bred to be a cattle and sheep guardian; loyal and protectiveNewfoundland Canada 28(26) 130–150(100–120) large-sized; water-resistant coat; rudderlike tail; webbed feet noted for its lifesaving abilities, particularly in waterRottweiler Germany 24–27(22–25) 90–110(same) compact, powerful body; black with rust markings used as a guard dog and police dogSaint Bernard Switzerland minimum 27.5(minimum 25) 110–200(same) large-sized; red and white coat; powerful head pathfinder and rescue dogSamoyed Siberia 21–24(19–21) 50–65(same) huskylike; double-coated; white, white and biscuit, cream, or all biscuit in colour people-oriented breedSiberian husky northeastern Asia 21–24(20–22) 45–60(35–50) medium-sized; brush tail; small, erect ears originally called Chukchi*1 inch = 2.54 centimetres; 1 pound = 0.454 kilogramSee as table:
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Universalium. 2010.