Some physical properties of silica minerals

Some physical properties of silica minerals

Table
Some physical properties of silica minerals
phase symmetry specific gravity hardness
● quartz
●   (alpha-quartz)
● hexagonal;
●   trigonal
●   trapezohedral
2.651 7
● high quartz
●   (beta-quartz)
● hexagonal;
●   hexagonal
●   trapezohedral
2.53 at 600 degrees Celsius 7
low tridymite monoclinic? 2.26 7
high tridymite orthorhombic 2.20 at 200 degrees Celsius 7?
low cristobalite tetragonal 2.32 6–7
high cristobalite isometric 2.20 at 500 degrees Celsius 6–7
keatite tetragonal 2.50 ?
coesite monoclinic 2.93 7.5
stishovite tetragonal 4.28 ?
vitreous silica amorphous 2.203 6
opal
● poorly
●   crystalline or
●   amorphous
1.99–2.05 5 1/2–6 1/2
See as table:

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Universalium. 2010.

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