- Planetary data for Mercury
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▪ TablePlanetary data for Mercurymean distance from Sun 57,910,000 km (0.4 AU)eccentricity of orbit 0.2056inclination of orbit to ecliptic 7.004°Mercurian year (sidereal period of revolution) 87.9694 Earth daysmaximum visual magnitude -1.9mean synodic period* 116 Earth daysmean orbital velocity 47.9 km/secradius (equatorial and polar) 2,439.7 kmsurface area 74,800,000 km2mass 3.30 × 1023 kgmean density 5.43 g/cm3mean surface gravity 370 cm/sec2escape velocity 4.3 km/secrotation period (Mercurian sidereal day) 58.6462 Earth daysMercurian mean solar day 175.9 Earth daysinclination of equator to orbit less than 3°; probably nearly zeromagnetic field strength 0.003 gaussmean surface temperature 440 K (332 °F, 167 °C)surface temperature extremes 700 K (800 °F, 430 °C) to 90 K (-300 °F, -180 °C)typical surface pressure about 10-15 barnumber of known moons none*Time required for the planet to return to the same position in the sky relative to the Sun as seen from Earth.See as table:
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Universalium. 2010.