Turkmenbashi

Turkmenbashi

also spelled  Türkmenbashy , formerly  Krasnovodsk,  

      port city, western Turkmenistan. The city was renamed in 1993 by Turkmenistan's dictator-president, Saparmurad Niyazov, who patterned the new name after his own formal title of Turkmenbashi (“Head of the Turkmen”). The city lies on the eastern shore of the Caspian Sea, at the foot of the Kopet-Dag (Kopet-Dag Range) (Turkmen: Köpetdag) Range. It was founded in 1869 as a Russian fort, and its importance was enhanced when the terminus of the Transcaspian Railway was transferred there in 1896.

      Turkmenbashi is an important transshipment centre and terminus of the Central Asian Railway, and it has a rail-ferry link to Baku, Azerbaijan. An oil refinery and a petrochemical industry in the city are linked by pipelines to Nebit-Dag (Nebitdag), Koturdepe (Goturdepe), and other oil and gas fields nearby. There are also ship-repair yards, a clothing factory, and various food-processing industries. Pop. (1999 est.) 70,000.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Turkmenbashi — Türkmenbaşy …   Wikipedia Español

  • Turkmenbashi — Türkmenbaşy bezeichnet: den Ehrentitel des ehemaligen turkmenischen Diktators, siehe: Saparmyrat Nyýazow die nach ihm benannte turkmenische Hafenstadt am Kaspischen Meer, siehe: Türkmenbaşy (Stadt) …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Turkmenbashi — Türkmenbaşy Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Türkmenbaşy est le nom officiel depuis le 22 octobre 1993 du président du Turkménistan Saparmyrat Nyýazow (décédé le 21 décembre 2006).… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • History of Turkmenistan — While the ancient history of early Turkmenistan is largely shrouded in mystery, its past since the arrival of Indo European Iranian tribes around 2000 BC is often the starting point of the area s discernible history. Early tribes were nomadic or… …   Wikipedia

  • Transport in Turkmenistan — In the early 2000s, substantial work was done to restore infrastructure, which was in general disrepair, and to extend travel routes. Major new road and railroad projects were in progress in 2006. Railways In 2005 Turkmenistan had 2,440… …   Wikipedia

  • Saparmurat Niyazov — Saparmyrat Ataýewiç Nyýazow Сапармурат Атаевич Ниязов 1st President of Turkmenistan In office 2 November 1990 – 21 December 2006 Succeeded by …   Wikipedia

  • Turkmenistan — /terrk me neuh stan , stahn /, n. a republic in central in Asia, bordering the Caspian Sea, Iran, and Afghanistan. 4,225,351; 188,417 sq. mi. (488,000 sq. km). Cap.: Ashkhabad. Also called Turkomen. Formerly, Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic. *… …   Universalium

  • Shagadam Turkmenbashy — Football club infobox clubname = Şagadam fullname = Şagadam nickname = founded = ground = Turkmenbashi city Stadium, Turkmenbashi, Turkmenistan capacity = 5,000 chairman = manager = league = Turkmenistan League season = 2007 position =… …   Wikipedia

  • Caspian Sea — a salt lake between SE Europe and Asia: the largest inland body of water in the world. ab. 169,000 sq. mi. (438,000 sq. km); 85 ft. (26 m) below sea level. * * * Inland salt lake between Europe and Asia, bordering Azerbaijan, Russia, Kazakhstan,… …   Universalium

  • Ashgabat — For the cities in Iran, see Eshqabad. Ashgabat Aşgabat, Ашхабад Ashkhabad Poltoratsk (1919 1927) …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”