Tumulus period

Tumulus period

▪ Japanese history
Japanese  Kofun Jidai (“Old Mound period”),  also called  Great Burial Period,  

      early period (c. AD 250–552) of tomb culture in Japan, characterized by large earthen keyhole-shaped burial mounds (kofun) surrounded by moats. The largest of the 71 known tumuli, 1,500 feet (457 m) long and 120 feet (36 m) high, lie in the Nara (Yamato) Basin of Nara prefecture. Their impressive size indicates a highly organized aristocratic society with rulers powerful enough to command huge numbers of workers. Improved armour and iron weapons in the tombs suggest a society of conquest dominated by horse-riding warriors.

      The most noteworthy objects found in and around the tombs are the hollow clay haniwa sculptures. Mounted on clay cylinders embedded in the dirt, they stand in erect position along the approach to the burial place. Also found among the funerary gifts is the magatama, a comma-shaped green jade ornamental jewel that, with the sword and mirror, forms part of the imperial regalia. It is believed that the present Japanese imperial line dates back to the tomb-culture rulers. See also haniwa; magatama.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Tumulus — For other uses, see Tumulus (disambiguation). The Royal mounds of Gamla Uppsala in Sweden from the 5th and the 6th centuries. Originally, the site had 2000 to 3000 tumuli, but owing to quarrying and agriculture only 250 remain …   Wikipedia

  • Assemblages of plants and invertebrate animals of tumulus (organic mound) springs of the Swan Coastal Plain — are ecological communities in Western Australia. They have been managed under a number of other, similar names, including Mound springs of the Swan Coastal Plain and Communities of Tumulus Springs (Organic Mound Springs, Swan Coastal Plain).[1]… …   Wikipedia

  • Kofun period — History of Japan Haniwa, horse statuette Paleolithic 35,000–14,000 BC Jōmon period 14,000–300 BC Yayoi period 300 BC–250 AD Kofun period 250–538 Asuk …   Wikipedia

  • Mumun pottery period — Hangul 민무늬 토기 시대 Hanja 無文土器時代 Revised Romanization …   Wikipedia

  • Knighton Heath Period — The Knighton Heath Period is the name given by Colin Burgess to a phase of the Bronze Age in Britain following the Bedd Branwen Period and spanning the period 1400 BC to 1200 BC.It marks the end of the rich Wessex culture and the increasingly… …   Wikipedia

  • arts, East Asian — Introduction       music and visual and performing arts of China, Korea, and Japan. The literatures of these countries are covered in the articles Chinese literature, Korean literature, and Japanese literature.       Some studies of East Asia… …   Universalium

  • Urnfield culture — The Urnfield culture (c. 1300 BC 750 BC) was a late Bronze Age culture of central Europe. The name comes from the custom of cremating the dead and placing their ashes in urns which were then buried in fields. The Urnfield culture followed the… …   Wikipedia

  • japan — japanner, n. /jeuh pan /, n., adj., v., japanned, japanning. n. 1. any of various hard, durable, black varnishes, originally from Japan, for coating wood, metal, or other surfaces. 2. work varnished and figured in the Japanese manner. 3. Japans,… …   Universalium

  • Japan — /jeuh pan /, n. 1. a constitutional monarchy on a chain of islands off the E coast of Asia: main islands, Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, and Shikoku. 125,716,637; 141,529 sq. mi. (366,560 sq. km). Cap.: Tokyo. Japanese, Nihon, Nippon. 2. Sea of, the… …   Universalium

  • Europe, history of — Introduction       history of European peoples and cultures from prehistoric times to the present. Europe is a more ambiguous term than most geographic expressions. Its etymology is doubtful, as is the physical extent of the area it designates.… …   Universalium

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”