Tsukuba Science City

Tsukuba Science City

Japan
also called  Tsukuba Academic City , Japanese  Tsukuba kenkyū gakuen toshi 

      city, Ibaraki ken (prefecture), central Honshu, Japan. It is located 35 miles (56 km) northeast of Tokyo just to the south of Mount Tsukuba. Surrounded by farmland, this highly planned research and education community incorporates five towns and one village and covers 110 square miles (285 square km).

      Tsukuba Science City was developed in the 1970s and 1980s to stimulate scientific discovery. Its constituent municipalities were administratively united in 1987. The city's 46 national research institutes and two universities are grouped into five zones—higher education and training, construction research, physical science and engineering research, biological and agricultural research, and common (public) facilities—surrounded by more than 240 private research facilities. Among the most prominent institutions are the University of Tsukuba (1973; formerly Tokyo University of Education), a source of many college teachers; the High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK); the Electrotechnical Laboratory; the Mechanical Engineering Laboratory; and the National Institute of Materials and Chemical Research. The city has an international flair, with about 3,000 foreign students and researchers from as many as 90 countries living in Tsukuba at any one time. In the late 1990s it supported a daytime population of 170,000.

      Nearly half of Japan's public research and development budget is spent in Tsukuba. Important scientific breakthroughs by its researchers include the identification and specification of the molecular structure of superconducting materials, the development of organic optical films that alter their electrical conductivity in response to changing light, and the creation of extreme high-pressure vacuum chambers. Tsukuba has become one of the world's key sites for government-industry collaborations in basic research. Earthquake safety, environmental degradation, studies of roadways, fermentation science, microbiology, and plant genetics are some of the broad research topics having close public-private partnerships.

Additional Reading
James W. Dearing, Growing a Japanese Science City (1995), discusses the founding and history of Tsukuba, the research work that it supports, and its success as a government effort to encourage interdisciplinary and inter-organizational collaboration.James W. Dearing

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Science City — may refer to the following:;A centre for interactive science in different cities across the world, as a museum: * Gujarat Science City, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India * Science City, Kapurthala, Punjab, India * Science City, Kolkata, West Bengal,… …   Wikipedia

  • Tsukuba — Tsukuba,   Stadt in der Präfektur Ibaraki, Japan, auf Honshū am Fuß des Tsukuba san (876 m über dem Meeresspiegel), 60 km nordöstlich von Tokio, 156 000 Einwohner; Forschungszentrum mit über 50 staatlichen und privaten Forschungsinstituten und… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Tsukuba, Ibaraki — Infobox City Japan Name= Tsukuba JapaneseName= つくば市 Map Region= Kantō Prefecture= Ibaraki District= Area km2= 284.07 PopDate= January 2008 Population= 207,394 Density km2= 730 Coords= LatitudeDegrees= 36 LatitudeMinutes= 2 LatitudeSeconds=… …   Wikipedia

  • Tsukuba International School — Infobox School name = Tsukuba International School motto = established = 1992 type = Private affiliation = [http://www.jcis.jp/ Japan Council of Independent Schools] (JCIS) district = grades = Elementary Grades 1 to 6 president = principal = head …   Wikipedia

  • Tsukuba — shi (つくば市) Le Tsukuba Express Administration Pays Japon Région Kantō Préfecture …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Tsukuba Station — nihongo|Tsukuba Station|つくば駅| eki is a train station on the Tsukuba Express line in Tsukuba, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan.The station is the terminus of the Tsukuba Express line, and is located at the heart of the science city of Tsukuba. It is also …   Wikipedia

  • National Institute for Materials Science — Sengen site Established 2001 Type Independent Administrative Institution P …   Wikipedia

  • big science — scientific research requiring large capital expenditure. [1960 65] * * * ▪ science       style of scientific research developed during and after World War II that defined the organization and character of much research in physics and astronomy… …   Universalium

  • Masdar City — Masdar مصدر   Walled city   Rendering of the future Masdar City from the air …   Wikipedia

  • National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology — Established 2001 President Tamotsu Nomakuchi Admin. staff 3200 Location Coordinates …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”