Tenjiku

Tenjiku

▪ Japanese architectural style
      (Japanese: “Indian Style”), one of the three main styles of Japanese Buddhist architecture in the Kamakura period (1192–1333). The style is impressive for the size and multiplicity of its parts. Its unique and most characteristic feature is the elaborate bracketing of beams and blocks under the eaves.

      The introduction of Tenjiku to Japan seems to have been an accidental by-product of the revival of Nara Buddhism. It was used most extensively in the rebuilding of the Tōdai Temple (Tōdai-ji)—its most impressive monument being the Nandai-mon, or Great South Gate. The decision to adopt the style apparently was that of a single priest, Chogen, of the Pure Land, or Jōdō, sect, who was put in charge of the reconstruction. The style rapidly declined in popularity after his death in 1205, its character being so alien to Japanese taste. By the late 13th century, it had been assimilated into a more congenial style, and by the 14th century, except for restorations of buildings originally constructed in the style, it had been almost completely forgotten.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Tenjiku shogi — (天竺将棋 tenjiku shōgi, or 天竺大将棋 tenjiku dai shōgi exotic chess ) is a large board variant of shogi (Japanese chess). The game dates back to the 15th or 16th century and was based on the earlier chu shogi, which itself was based on dai shogi. Rules… …   Wikipedia

  • Tenjiku Tokubei — Tenjiku Tokubei, Malerei aus dem 17. Jahrhundert. Tenjiku Tokubei (jap. 天竺徳兵衛, * 1612 in Sendō (船頭; heute: Sendō machi, Takasago chō, Takasago, Präfektur Hyōgo); † um 1692 ebenda) war ein japanischer Abenteurer und Schri …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Tenjiku Tokubei — (1612 c.1692) (Jp:天竺徳兵衛) was a Japanese adventurer and writer of the early 17th century. He traveled to Southeast Asia, hence his Tenjiku (Jp:天竺, East Asian name of India ) nickname [cite web url= http://www.web4desi.com/Articles/34… …   Wikipedia

  • Tenjiku Tokubei — Este artículo está huérfano, pues pocos o ningún artículo enlazan aquí. Por favor, introduce enlaces hacia esta página desde otros artículos relacionados …   Wikipedia Español

  • Ronin, Tenjiku — (Japan)    Contemporary mangerotica illustrator, creator of the Lust series.    Reproductions: [Multiple penetrations of a woman], from graphic novel Lust Volume One; Gnojewski, 2004: p. 50 [B] …   Dictionary of erotic artists: painters, sculptors, printmakers, graphic designers and illustrators

  • Tokubei — Tenjiku Tokubei, Malerei aus dem 17. Jahrhundert. Tenjiku Tokubei (jap. 天竺徳兵衛, * 1612 in Sendō (船頭; heute: Sendō machi, Takasago chō, Takasago, Präfektur Hyōgo); † um 1692 ebenda) war ein japanischer Abenteurer und Schriftsteller des frühen 17.… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Toyuki — Toyûki est un manga shônen, écrit par Yohei Sakai, aux éditions Glénat. 4 Volumes sont actuellement disponibles en français. Synopsis Ichizô est le petit fils de Sanzô, un vieil homme qui a voulu la paix mondiale en allant au tenjiku, un lieu où… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Rotsiegelschiff — Ein japanisches Rotsiegel Schiff mit Rah und Lateinsegeln, Ruder und Heckdesign westlichen Stils. Die Schiffe waren meist mit 6 bis 8 Kanonen bewaffnet. Tokyo Naval Science Museum. Rotsiegel Schiffe (jap. 朱印船 Shuinsen) waren bewaffnete japanische …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Relations entre le Japon et la Thaïlande — Relations entre le Japon et la Thaïlande …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Ronin — A nihongo|ronin|浪人|rōnin was a samurai with no lord or master during the feudal period (1185–1868) of Japan. A samurai became masterless from the ruin or fall of his master (as in the case of death in a war), or after the loss of his master s… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”