Protevangelium of James

Protevangelium of James

▪ pseudepigraphal work
      pseudepigraphal (noncanonical and unauthentic) work written about the mid-2nd century AD to enhance the role of Mary, the mother of Jesus, in Christian tradition. The story of Mary's childhood as given in the Protevangelium has no parallel in the New Testament, and reference to a nine-year stay in the Temple of Jerusalem contradicts Jewish customs. Mary's birth to aged parents is termed miraculous, and after the birth of Jesus a midwife is said to have confirmed that Mary was still a virgin. The Protevangelium modified the nativity narratives of Matthew and Luke. Though the writer called himself James, his true identity is still uncertain. The work was possibly composed in Egypt and was widely popular from antiquity on through the Renaissance. There are more than 30 extant Greek manuscripts and others in Coptic, Syriac, and Armenian.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • James the Just — Vespasian s siege and capture of Jerusalem delayed the selection of Simeon of Jerusalem to succeed James.Josephus account of James death is more credible because the Acts of Apostles doesn t mention anything about James after the year 60.… …   Wikipedia

  • Second Apocalypse of James — The Second Apocalypse of James (in this context apocalypse means revelation or vision ) is one of the Gnostic Gospels, part of the New Testament apocrypha. It is believed to have been written around the 2nd century A.D., and then buried and lost… …   Wikipedia

  • ИАКОВА ПРОТОЕВАНГЕЛИЕ — раннехристианский апокриф о жизни Пресв. Богородицы и Рождестве Спасителя, относящийся к жанру Евангелий детства. Название Житие Пресв. Богородицы. Створки складня «Богоматерь Виматарисса». Нач. XIII в. (мон рь вмц. Екатерины на Синае) Житие… …   Православная энциклопедия

  • Gospel of Peter — The Gospel of Peter was a prominent passion narrative in the early history of Christianity, but over time passed out of common usage. Only fragments survive. The surviving text is notable for ascribing responsibility for the crucifixion of Jesus… …   Wikipedia

  • Anne and Joachim, Saints — ▪ mother of Virgin Mary flourished 1st century BC, Palestine; Western feast day July 26, Eastern feast day July 25       the parents of the Virgin Mary, according to tradition derived from certain apocryphal writings. Information concerning their …   Universalium

  • Arabic Infancy Gospel — The Arabic Infancy Gospel is one of the texts found in the New Testament apocrypha concerning the infancy of Jesus. It may have been compiled as early as the sixth century, and was based on the Infancy Gospel of Thomas, and Protevangelium of… …   Wikipedia

  • JOHN THE BAPTIST — JOHN THE BAPTIST, the forerunner (prodromus) of Christ. There are two main sources of data regarding the life of John: the Gospels, the earliest of which were in circulation during the latter part of the first century, and Josephus Jewish… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • biblical literature — Introduction       four bodies of written works: the Old Testament writings according to the Hebrew canon; intertestamental works, including the Old Testament Apocrypha; the New Testament writings; and the New Testament Apocrypha.       The Old… …   Universalium

  • New Testament apocrypha — Part of a series on The Bible …   Wikipedia

  • Mary — /mair ee/, n. 1. Also called Virgin Mary. the mother of Jesus. 2. the sister of Lazarus and Martha. Luke 10:38 42; John 11:1,2. 3. See Mary, Queen of Scots. 4. (Princess Victoria Mary of Teck) 1867 1953, Queen of England 1910 36 (wife of George… …   Universalium

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”