Paget, Sir James, 1st Baronet
- Paget, Sir James, 1st Baronet
-
▪ British surgeon and physiologist
born Jan. 11, 1814, Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, Eng.
died Dec. 30, 1899, London
British surgeon and surgical pathologist.
Working at St.
Bartholomew'
s Hospital,
London (
1834–
71),
Paget discovered (
1834)
in human muscle the parasitic worm that causes trichinosis.
Paget was a professor of anatomy and surgery (
1847–
52)
and was later vice president (
1873–
74)
and president (
1875)
of the Royal College of Surgeons.
He rendered excellent descriptions of breast cancer,
an early indication of breast cancer known as Paget'
s disease (
1874;
an inflammatory cancerous condition around the nipple in elderly women),
and Paget'
s disease of bone (
1877;
a bone inflammation also known as osteitis deformans).
Also named for him is Paget'
s abscess,
one recurring about the remains of a former abscess.
He was one of the first to recommend surgical removal of bone-
marrow tumours (
tumour) (
myeloid sarcoma)
instead of amputation of the limb.
A surgeon of international repute, he served as surgeon extraordinary (1858–67), sergeant surgeon extraordinary (1867–77), and sergeant surgeon (1877) to Queen Victoria. He was created a baronet in 1871. Among his works are Lectures on Tumours (1851), Lectures in Surgical Pathology (1863), and Clinical Lectures and Essays (1875).
* * *
Universalium.
2010.
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