- Mutis, Álvaro
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▪ Colombian authorborn August 25, 1923, Bogotá, Colombiaversatile Colombian writer and poet best known for his novels featuring his alter ego, a character named Maqroll el Gaviero (“Maqroll the Lookout”).The son of a diplomat, Mutis attended schools in Brussels, Belgium. He returned to Colombia to live on his family's coffee plantation in the department of Tolima while continuing his studies in Bogotá under the tutelage of the Colombian poet Eduardo Carranza. He entered the literary world in Bogotá as a poet, a member of the young and diverse Cántico (Canticle) group that emerged in the 1940s. In 1948 Mutis and Carlos Patino published a chapbook of poems called La balanza. After 1956 he lived in Mexico, gaining renown there as the result of Octavio Paz's positive reviews of his work.After his first few volumes of verse had been published, Mutis began to write prose in addition to poetry, producing a number of collections of short stories and novellas. In Diario do Lecumberri (1960; “Lecumberri Diary”), Mutis wrote about his experience in a Mexican jail. His novella La mansión de Araucaíma (1973; “Araucaíma Mansion,” Eng. trans. The Mansion) was subtitled “A Gothic Tale from the Hot Lands.”Mutis introduced Maqroll el Gaviero, his recurring character, in his early poetry and published his first collection of Maqroll poems in 1973. Like his creator, Maqroll is a solitary traveler who brings a stranger's detachment to his encounters and his loves; he searches for meaning in a time of violence and inhumanity. In a series of novels, Maqroll engages in a variety of adventures that together form a single, sweeping life story. These novels include La nieve del almirante (1986; Snow of the Admiral), Maqroll's diary of a journey on a vast tropical river; Ilono llega con la lluvia (1987; Ilona Comes with the Rain), which finds Maqroll managing a brothel in Panama; and Un bel morir (1989; Eng. trans. Un Bel Morir), set in a guerrilla war in South America. In 1997 Mutis published a collection of Maqroll poems as Summa de Maqroll el Gaviero: Poesía 1948–1997. His novellas La última escala del tramp steamer (1988; The Tramp Steamer's Last Port of Call), Amirbar (1990; Eng. trans. Amirbar), Abdul Bashur, soñador de navíos (1991; Abdul Bashur, Dreamer of Ships), and Tríptico de mar y tierra (1993; Triptych on Sea and Land) were translated into English and collected in The Adventures of Maqroll: Four Novellas (1995). In 2002 Mutis won the Neustadt International Prize for Literature, awarded by the University of Oklahoma and World Literature Today.
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Universalium. 2010.
