- Katz, Alex
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▪ American artistborn July 24, 1927, Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn, N.Y., U.S.American figurative painter known for his large-scale, simplified images of family and friends. Katz created iconic paintings documenting the American scene and, later, the American landscape through understated but monumental glimpses of the vernacular world.Katz, who was the son of Russian immigrants, grew up in Queens, N.Y. After returning from a period in the Navy in 1946, he enrolled at Cooper Union School of Art in New York City. In 1949 he attended the Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture in Maine, where he began to work more closely from the landscape. When Katz moved to Manhattan in 1950, Abstract Expressionism was the reigning style, and he and such figurative artists as Fairfield Porter (Porter, Fairfield), Philip Pearlstein (Pearlstein, Philip), and Jane Freilicher struggled against the prevailing artistic trend. Indeed, Katz at first rendered the figure in a painterly style derived from that of Abstract Expressionism. This manner of painting quickly gave way in the mid-1950s to a flatter, more reductive way of painting that is sometimes described as “billboard style.” He painted many pictures of his wife, Ada, and many group portraits in this stylized manner against flat, coloured backgrounds. His canvases increased in size throughout the 1960s and '70s, and he produced a number of multipaneled paintings. His great admiration for Henri Matisse (Matisse, Henri) and the School of Paris is evident in his work, as is his interest in the American vernacular tradition from the Ashcan School through Pop art.In addition to painting, Katz experimented early on with collage, and in the 1960s he began to make freestanding cutout figures. He also contributed to the print renaissance of the 1960s by making lithographs and screen prints. His work from the 1990s is dominated by simple views of nature: the leaves of a tree, light flickering on water, shadows, and flowers—all rendered in Katz's characteristically pared-down manner. Katz had his first museum retrospective at the Whitney Museum of Art in New York in 1986. He donated much of his art to the Colby College Museum of Art in Waterville, Maine, which dedicated an entire wing to his work.Additional ReadingIrving Sandler, Alex Katz (1979), is a biography. Sam Hunter, Alex Katz (1992), provides criticism and interpretation. Exhibition catalogues include Richard Marshall and Robert Rosenblum, Alex Katz (1986); David Sylvester (ed.), Alex Katz: Twenty Five Years of Painting from the Saatchi Collection (1997); Alanna Heiss, Alex Katz Under the Stars: American Landscapes 1951–1995 (1998); and Vittoria Coen (ed.), Alex Katz (1999), with text in Italian and English. Irving Sandler, Alex Katz: A Retrospective (1998), includes a biographical outline, exhibition history, dance and theatre set lists, colour reproductions with accompanying text, and a comprehensive bibliography.
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Universalium. 2010.
