jus Latii

jus Latii

Latin“right of Latium”English  Latin Rights 

      in the Roman Republic and the Empire, certain rights and privileges, amounting to qualified citizenship, of a person who was not a Roman citizen. The rights were originally held only by the Latins, or inhabitants of Latium (the region around Rome), but they were later granted to other areas subservient to Rome.

      An essential part of the jus Latii was the right to enter into legal contract under Roman law (commercium) and the right to legal intermarriage (conubium). Upon the decline and depopulation of Latium after 300 BC the application of the jus Latii shifted to the Latin colonies, many of whose settlers had been recruited from the Roman citizenry. These colonies were autonomous communities subject to Rome in foreign policy and through which Rome occupied many of the strong points of Italy as it expanded. As Latins they formed an intermediate group between the Roman citizens and the Italian allies. The colonies also eventually became depopulated, however, and after 200 BC the jus Latii was granted mainly to foreign peoples that Rome had subjugated by military conquest. Examples of this can be found in its grant in 170 to the children of Roman soldiers and native women in the colony of Carteia in Spain and in 89 to residents of Transpadane Gaul. These fictive Latins adopted the municipal pattern, the language, and the law of Latins. Their demand for Roman citizenship quickly became a political issue in Rome and was granted in 49 by Julius Caesar and Augustus to many native communities in the western provinces, and the process went on until Vespasian gave it to all the organized communities of Spain. Later emperors extended it freely to other provinces of the Empire. The status became in practice an intermediate step in the advancement of native communities to Roman citizenship. Finally, the Edict of Caracalla (AD 212) granted Roman citizenship to almost all inhabitants of the Roman Empire, reducing the distinction between Latin right and Roman citizenship to a mere formality.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • jus Latii — /jas leyshiyay/ In Roman law, the right of Latium or of the Latins. The principal privilege of the Latins seems to have been the use of their own laws, and their not being subject to the edicts of the prastor, and that they had occasional access… …   Black's law dictionary

  • jus Latii — /jas leyshiyay/ In Roman law, the right of Latium or of the Latins. The principal privilege of the Latins seems to have been the use of their own laws, and their not being subject to the edicts of the prastor, and that they had occasional access… …   Black's law dictionary

  • jus Latii — (Roman law.) The law of Latium (the district of Italy in which Rome was situated), exclusive of the law which governed the city of Rome …   Ballentine's law dictionary

  • jus latii — ˈlāshēˌī noun Usage: capitalized L Etymology: Latin, literally, right of Latium, ancient country of Italy : the right of a person (as a Latin not a citizen of Rome) who has certain rights of or to Roman citizenship …   Useful english dictionary

  • Jus [1] — Jus (lat.), Recht, sowohl in objectivem (Rechtssatz), als subjectivem Sinne (Befugniß). Die allgemeinen Eintheilungen in J. commune, J. particulare, J. singulare, J. naturale etc. s.u. Recht. Von den einzelnen Arten sind hier noch hervorzuheben J …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Roman citizenship — Citizenship in the time of Ancient Rome was a privileged status afforded to certain individuals with respect to laws, property, and governance. It is hard to offer meaningful generalities across the entire Roman period, as the nature and… …   Wikipedia

  • Ciudadano romano — La toga era la vestimenta característica y exclusiva de los ciudadanos romanos. Su uso era prohibido tanto a las mujeres como los extranjeros y cualquier otro no ciudadano (esclavos, etc). La ciudadanía romana era una posición social privilegiada …   Wikipedia Español

  • Rom [3] — Rom (Antiq.). Die Römer waren ein aus Latinern, Sabinern u. Etruskern gemischtes Volk (Populus roman us Quiritium); den politischen Charakter betreffend, so gab sich in den Latinern die Partei des Fortschritts zu erkennen, während die Sabiner die …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Latin Right — The Latin Right (Latin ius Latii or Latinitas or Latium ) was a civic status given by the Romans, intermediate between full Roman citizenship and non citizen status ( peregrines ). The most important tenets of the Latin right were commercium ,… …   Wikipedia

  • Derecho latino — Derecho latino, en latín ius Latii, latinitas[1] o ius latinum, era un estatus cívico entre los antiguos romanos, intermedio entre la plena ciudadanía romana y el estatus de los peregrinus o no ciudadanos . Inicialmente se concedió a los pueblos… …   Wikipedia Español

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