Jacob Of Edessa

Jacob Of Edessa

▪ Syrian theologian
born c. 640, , ʿEn-deba, Antioch province, Syria [now Antioch, Tur.]
died 708

      distinguished Christian theologian, historian, philosopher, exegete, and grammarian, who became bishop of Edessa (c. 684). His strict discipline giving offense, he retired and devoted himself to study and teaching.

      Jacob composed Syriac homilies in prose and verse, canons, liturgies, commentaries on the Old and New Testaments, and a chronicle, designed to continue that of Eusebius, of which only fragments remain. He revised the Peshitta (oldest and possibly the most simple version of the Bible) Old Testament on the basis of Greek and Syriac versions. He also translated from the Greek, notably the Homiliae cathedrales of Severus of Antioch. Jacob produced the earliest extant Syriac grammar and introduced Greek letters to represent the Syriac vowels.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Jacob of Edessa — (or James of Edessa) (Syriac: ܝܥܩܘܒ ܐܘܪܗܝܐ) (c. 640 – 5 June 708) was one of the most distinguished of Syriac writers. Contents 1 Life 2 Doctrinal allegiance 3 Writings …   Wikipedia

  • Edessa, Mesopotamia — Edessa (Greek: Polytonic|Eδεσσα) is the historical name of a Syriac [ [http://www.urhoy.info/3.html Urhoy the mother of all cities in Mesopotamia ] ] town in northern Mesopotamia, refounded on an ancient site by Seleucus I Nicator. For the modern …   Wikipedia

  • Edessa — • A titular archiepiscopal see in that part of Mesopotamia formerly known as Osrhoene Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Edessa     Edessa      …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Jacob of Serugh — ( sy. ܝܥܩܘܒ ܣܪܘܓܝܐ, unicode|Yaʿqûḇ Srûḡāyâ ; his toponym is also spelt Serug or Sarug ; c. 451 – 29 November 521) was one of the foremost Syriac poet theologians, perhaps only second in stature to Ephrem the Syrian and equal to Narsai. Where his… …   Wikipedia

  • Jacob of Saruq — Jacob of Sarug [James of Sarugh.] (born at Kurtam, 451, probably in the district of Sarugh, the son of a priest; died at Batnan 29 November521) was a writer of the Syrian Church, described as the flute of the Holy Spirit and the harp of the… …   Wikipedia

  • Jacob Baradaeus —     Jacob Baradæus     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Jacob Baradæus     A Syrian Monophysite bishop, born in Tella, towards the end of the fifth or the beginning of the sixth century, died in 578. He was the son of Theophilus bar Manu, a priest of… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Jacob Baradaeus — Jacobus Baradaeus Born c. late 5th century Tela Mauzalat Died July 30, 578(578 07 30) Occupation Bishop of Edessa Predecessor Addi of Edessa Successor …   Wikipedia

  • Edessa (Mesopotamien) — Şanlıurfa …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Jacob Bardaeus — (d. 578)    Bishop and supposed Sect Founder.    Jacob was a native of Tella, near Edessa. He became a monk at the monastery of Phesilta. From there he visited Constantinople to plead the cause of the Monophysites with the Empress theodora. In… …   Who’s Who in Christianity

  • Jacob of Surug — (c. 451–521)    Bishop, Theologian and Poet.    Jacob was a native of Kurtnam on the River Euphrates and he was educated in Edessa. After his ordination, he did much to help his people during the Persian occupation of his country. In 519 he was… …   Who’s Who in Christianity

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”