Gunn, Neil Miller

▪ Scottish author

born Nov. 8, 1891, Dunbeath, Caithness, Scot.

died Jan. 15, 1973, Inverness

      Scottish author whose novels are set in the Highlands and in the seaside villages of his native land.

      Gunn entered the civil service at age 15, working for Customs and Excise from 1911 to 1937. His first novel, The Grey Coast, was published in 1926. His third book, Morning Tide (1930), about a proud, sensitive boy growing up in the Highlands, was a popular success. Gunn's next two novels were quite different: The Lost Glen (1932) is a bitter story of the Highland people's decline, and Sun Circle (1933) relates the legend of a pagan Viking attack on Christian Caithness. During this time Gunn became involved in politics and was instrumental in forming the Scottish National Party. The popularity of his novel Highland River (1937) enabled him to devote himself full-time to writing.

      The Silver Darlings (1941), about the Caithness fishing industry in the 19th century, became another best-seller. After his short stories about the friendship between a young boy and old man, Young Art and Old Hector (1942), were dismissed by a friend as mere escapism, he wrote The Green Isle of the Great Deep (1944), which places Art and Hector in a tyrannical state that is operated by brainwashing methods. Beginning with The Shadow (1948), Gunn's novels feature complex, often dark themes. The Lost Chart (1949) is a desolate Cold War novel, and The Well at the World's End (1951) is about a mystical quest. His final and most complex novel, The Other Landscape (1954), also relies on mystical elements. In addition, Gunn wrote plays and was especially known for his short stories and travel articles. His autobiography, The Atom of Delight, appeared in 1956.

* * *