Garland, John

Garland, John

▪ English grammarian and poet
also called  Johannes De Garlandia 
born c. 1180, , England
died c. 1252

      English grammarian and poet whose writings were important in the development of medieval Latin. Though much of his life was spent in France, his works were influential mainly in England.

      Garland went to Paris (1202) to complete his studies and remained there as a teacher until 1229, when he went to the University of Toulouse. He fled Toulouse, however, in 1232 or 1233 because of conflicts ensuing from the defeat of the heretical Cathari, or Albigenses.

      Among his grammatical works were Compendium grammatice (“Outline of Grammar”), Liber de constructionibus (“Book on Constructions”), and a Latin vocabulary. Two of his best-known poems are De triumphis ecclesiae (“On the Triumphs of the Church”), which gives a detailed account of the crusade against the Cathari, and Epithalamium beatae Mariae Virginis (“Bridal Song of the Blessed Virgin Mary”). Scolarium morale covers topics such as general behaviour, table manners, virtue, and the defense of the pope against charges of simony.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Garland, John — • English poet and grammarian, who lived in the middle of the thirteenth century Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Garland, John     John Garland …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Garland, John — (Johannes de Garlandia) (ca. 1180–ca. 1252)    John Garland was a Latin poet and grammarian who was born in England and taught at the University of Toulouse as well as the University of Paris. He was the author of five major works in Latin verse …   Encyclopedia of medieval literature

  • Garland (surname) — Garland is a surname, and may refer to* Alex Garland (born 1970), British novelist, author of the novels The Beach (1996), The Tesseract (1998), The Coma (2004), and the screenplay for Danny Boyle s 2003 movie 28 Days Later * Augustus Hill… …   Wikipedia

  • John Garland —     John Garland     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► John Garland     An English poet and grammarian, who lived in the middle of the thirteenth century. He tells us he was born in England and studied at Oxford with John of London, one of Roger Bacon s… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • John Garland — may refer to:* Johannes de Garlandia (philologist) (fl. c. 1205 1255), also called Jean de Garlande, John of Garlande * Johannes de Garlandia (music theorist) (fl. c. 1270 – 1320), also called Jean de Garlande, John of Garlande * John Garland… …   Wikipedia

  • John Fricke — is a historian/author on The Wizard of Oz and Judy Garland. He has been a major figure in the Oz community for many years. He recently served as consultant for every aspect of the new 2005 deluxe DVD set(s) of M G M s The Wizard of Oz , released… …   Wikipedia

  • John Garland (general) — John Garland (1792 ndash;1861) was a career United States soldier in the Regular Army who had a long and distinguished career spanning fifty years of service during the War of 1812, Seminole Wars, Mexican American War, Utah War and the early part …   Wikipedia

  • John Coltrane — (Hamlet, ciudad en el condado de Richmond, en Carolina del Norte: 23 de septiembre de 1926 Nueva York: 17 de julio de 1967), apodado Trane, fue un saxofonista (tenor y soprano) y compositor estadounidense de jazz. Aunque también muy controvertido …   Wikipedia Español

  • John Baily — (* 1943 in Glastonbury, England) ist ein britischer Musikethnologe, der sich auf die Musik Afghanistans spezialisiert hat. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Beruflicher Werdegang 2 Forschungen über afghanische Musik 3 …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • John Bingley Garland — (1791 1875) merchant, politician, born Poole England became the first Speaker of the House of Assembly of Newfoundland in 1833.Garland, the son of George Garland Sr., was sent to Trinity, Newfoundland to manage the firm of Garland and Sons.… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”