Eugenius III, Blessed

Eugenius III, Blessed

pope
also known as  Eugene,  original name  Bernard of Pisa,  Italian  Bernardo di Pisa,  or  Bernardo Paganelli di Montemagno?  
born , near Pisa
died July 8, 1153, Tivoli, near Rome; beatified 1872; feast day July 8

      pope from 1145 to 1153.

      Possibly a member of the family Paganelli di Montemagno, he was a disciple of St. Bernard of Clairvaux (Bernard de Clairvaux, Saint) and a Cistercian abbot of the monastery of SS. Vincent and Anastasius when he was elected on February 15. The election of someone outside the conclave was unusual and angered the Roman mob, which forced the new pope to flee the city. Eugenius, like others of western Europe, was shocked by the fall of Edessa, the capital of the first crusader (Crusades) state, in 1144. With Rome in a state of anarchy, by early 1146 Eugenius was forced into exile by his archenemy, the Italian reformer Arnold of Brescia. While in France (1147) he urged King Louis VII the Young (Louis VII) to lead a crusade for the liberation of Edessa, naming Bernard as its preacher. The Second Crusade, most impressive of all in scope, ended in failure.

      Eugenius returned to Italy in June 1148 and in July excommunicated Arnold, who denounced Eugenius as “a man of blood” and spread the revolt against him. Away from Rome under its hostile new Senate during much of his reign, Eugenius held many councils. He concluded the Treaty of Constance (1153) with the Holy Roman emperor Frederick I Barbarossa (Frederick I), fixing conditions for his imperial coronation, but the Pope died before Frederick could come to Italy.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Eugen III. — Eugen III. (Latein: Eugenius III.; * in Pisa; † 8. Juli 1153 in Tivoli, Italien), eigentlicher Name Bernardus Paganelli, war von 1145 bis 1153 Papst der katholischen Kirche. Sein Papstname bedeutet (griechisch): „der Edelgeborene“. Der Tod Eugens …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Italy — /it l ee/, n. a republic in S Europe, comprising a peninsula S of the Alps, and Sicily, Sardinia, Elba, and other smaller islands: a kingdom 1870 1946. 57,534,088; 116,294 sq. mi. (301,200 sq. km). Cap.: Rome. Italian, Italia. * * * Italy… …   Universalium

  • Germany — /jerr meuh nee/, n. a republic in central Europe: after World War II divided into four zones, British, French, U.S., and Soviet, and in 1949 into East Germany and West Germany; East and West Germany were reunited in 1990. 84,068,216; 137,852 sq.… …   Universalium

  • Crusades — a series of military expeditions between the 11th and 14th centuries, in which armies from the Christian countries of Europe tried to get back the Holy Land (= what is now Israel, Palestine, Jordan and Egypt) from the Muslims. The soldiers who… …   Universalium

  • Frederick I — 1. ( Frederick Barbarossa ) 1123? 90, king of Germany 1152 90; king of Italy 1152 90: emperor of the Holy Roman Empire 1152 90. 2. 1194 1250, king of Sicily 1198 1212: as Frederick II, king of Germany and emperor of the Holy Roman Empire 1215 50 …   Universalium

  • Adrian IV — (Nicholas Breakspear) c1100 59, only Englishman to become pope, 1154 59. Also, Hadrian IV. * * * orig. Nicholas Breakspear born 1100?, Abbot s Langley, near St. Albans, Hertfordshire, Eng. died Sept. 1, 1159, Anagni, near Rome [Italy] Pope… …   Universalium

  • Bernard de Clairvaux, Saint — born 1090, probably Fontaine les Dijons, near Dijon, Burgundy died Aug. 20, 1153, Clairvaux, Champagne; canonized 1174; feast day August 20 French Cistercian monk, mystic, and doctor of the church. Born into an aristocratic family near Dijon, he… …   Universalium

  • Popes and antipopes — ▪ Table Popes and antipopes1 antipopes in italics Peter (Peter the Apostle, Saint) ? c. 64 Linus (Linus, Saint) c. 67 76/79 Anacletus (Anacletus, Saint) 76 88 or 79 91 Clement I (Clement I Saint) 88 97 or 92 101 Evaristus (Evaristus, Saint) c. 97 …   Universalium

  • Archdiocese of Paris —     Paris     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Paris     ARCHDIOCESE OF PARIS (PARIBIENSIS)     Paris comprises the Department of the Seine. It was re established by the Concordat of 1802 with much narrower limits than it had prior to the Revolution,… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • St. Bernard of Clairvaux —     St. Bernard of Clairvaux     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► St. Bernard of Clairvaux     Born in 1090, at Fontaines, near Dijon, France; died at Clairvaux, 21 August, 1153.     His parents were Tescelin, lord of Fontaines, and Aleth of Montbard,… …   Catholic encyclopedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”