Cenis, Mount

Cenis, Mount

French  Mont Cenis,  Italian  Monte Censio, or Moncensio,  

      massif and pass over the French Alps to Italy, Savoie département, southeastern France, northeast of Briançon and west of the Italian city of Turin. The pass, an invasion route from earliest times, is traversed by a road 24 miles (38 km) long, built by Napoleon I in 1803–10, linking Lanslebourg in the Arc Valley, Savoie, in France, with the Susa Valley, Piedmont, in Italy. The road climbs southeastward from Lanslebourg to Mount Cenis Pass (elevation 6,834 feet [2,083 m]) and passes between two mountain peaks more than 8,200 feet (2,500 m) high. It continues along the Mount Cenis Plateau, past a great reservoir with an area of 2.6 square miles (6.7 square km), contained by a dam 0.9 mile (1.4 km) long.

      The Mount Cenis Tunnel (Fréjus Tunnel) below the Fréjus Pass aids travel between Modane, Fr., and Bardonècchia, Italy. It is an engineering landmark in the building of which several techniques were pioneered.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Cenis, Mont — Italian Monte Cenisio Massif and pass, Alps. Located in southeastern France west of Turin, Italy, the pass was an invasion route from earliest times and is traversed by a road 24 mi (38 km) long, built by Napoleon in 1803–10. The road climbs to… …   Universalium

  • Mount Cenis Tunnel — ▪ railway tunnel, Europe       first great Alpine tunnel to be completed. It lies under the Fréjus Pass, from Modane, France, to Bardonècchia, Italy. The 8.5 mile (13.7 kilometre) rail tunnel, driven from two headings from 1857 to 1871, was… …   Universalium

  • Mont Cenis-Tunnel — Mont Cenis Tunnel, auch Col de Fréjus Tunnel genannt, verbindet Frankreich (französische Mittelmeerbahn) mit Italien (italienische Staatsbahn). Er liegt auf der Bahnstrecke Chambéry Modane (Nordeingang des Tunnels) Bardonecchia (Südeingang) Turin …   Enzyklopädie des Eisenbahnwesens

  • Sommeiller, Germain — ▪ French engineer born March 15, 1815, Saint Jeoire, Fr. died July 11, 1871, Saint Jeoire       French engineer who built the Mount Cenis (Mount Cenis Tunnel) (Fréjus) Tunnel (tunnels and underground excavations) in the Alps, the world s first… …   Universalium

  • Switzerland — /swit seuhr leuhnd/, n. a republic in central Europe. 7,248,984; 15,944 sq. mi. (41,294 sq. km). Cap.: Bern. French, Suisse. German, Schweiz. Italian, Svizzera. Latin, Helvetia. * * * Switzerland Introduction Switzerland Background: Switzerland s …   Universalium

  • Graian Alps — [grā′ən] division of the W Alps, along the French Italian border: highest peak, c. 13,320 ft (4,060 m) * * * ▪ mountains, Europe French  Alpes Grées, or Alpes Graies,  Italian  Alpi Graie,         northern segment of the Western Alps along the… …   Universalium

  • explosive — explosively, adv. explosiveness, n. /ik sploh siv/, adj. 1. tending or serving to explode: an explosive temper; Nitroglycerin is an explosive substance. 2. pertaining to or of the nature of an explosion: explosive violence. 3. likely to lead to… …   Universalium

  • Piedmont — /peed mont/, n. 1. a plateau between the coastal plain and the Appalachian Mountains, including parts of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and Alabama. 2. Italian, Piemonte. a region in NW Italy. 4,540,822; 11,335 sq. mi. (29,360 …   Universalium

  • Längste Tunnel der Erde — Diese Liste zeigt eine Auswahl (Länge von mehr als 5.000 Metern) der längsten Tunnel der Erde: Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Tunnel fertiggestellt 2 Tunnel in Bau 3 Tunnel in Planung 4 Siehe auch 5 Verw …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Fréjus Rail Tunnel — The Fréjus Rail Tunnel (also called Mont Cenis Tunnel) is a rail tunnel of 13.7 km (8.5 mi) length in the European Alps, carrying the Turin–Modane railway through Mount Cenis to an end on connection with the Culoz–Modane railway and… …   Wikipedia

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