Benson, Sir Frank

▪ British actor

in full  Sir Frank Robert Benson  

born Nov. 4, 1858, Alresford, Hampshire, Eng.

died Dec. 31, 1939, London

      British actor-manager whose touring company and acting school were important influences on contemporary theatre.

      While at New College, Oxford, Benson produced Agamemnon, the first play to be done there in the original Greek. In 1882 he made his first professional appearance at the Lyceum Theatre, London, then under the management of Sir Henry Irving, playing the role of Paris in Romeo and Juliet. The next year he formed a company of his own. In 1886 he married Gertrude Constance Featherstonhaugh (1860–1946), who acted in his company and played leading parts with him. Benson continued to appear in London and regularly toured the English provinces in Shakespearean roles, also performing in Canada (1913) and South Africa (1921). He is remembered for his performances of Hamlet, Coriolanus, Richard II, Lear, and Petruchio.

      From the outset of his career, Benson devoted himself largely to the production of Shakespeare's (Shakespeare, William) plays. After 1888 he organized 26 of the annual Stratford-upon-Avon Shakespeare festivals. He founded an acting school in 1901 and was knighted in 1916 in Drury Lane Theatre. My Memoirs was published in 1930.

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