Bartlett, John Russell

Bartlett, John Russell

▪ American bibliographer
born Oct. 23, 1805, Providence, R.I., U.S.
died May 28, 1886, Providence

      bibliographer who made his greatest contribution to linguistics with his pioneer work, Dictionary of Americanisms: A Glossary of Words and Phrases, Usually Regarded as Peculiar to the United States (1848). It went through four editions and was translated into Dutch and German.

      Appointed commissioner for the survey of the boundary between the United States and Mexico in 1850–53, he wrote as a result Personal Narrative of Explorations and Incidents in Texas, New Mexico, California, Sonora and Chihuahua . . . , 2 vol. (1854, reprinted 1965). Robert V. Hine, Bartlett's West: Drawing the Mexican Boundary (1965), assesses Bartlett's drawings and his stature as an interpreter of the West. As secretary of the state of Rhode Island he rearranged and classified the state records and prepared bibliographies and compilations on state history. Bartlett assisted John Carter Brown in acquiring and cataloging his noted book collection, now in the John Carter Brown Library on the campus of Brown University.

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  • John Russell Bartlett — (1805–1886), American historical and linguistic student, was born in Providence, Rhode Island, on the 23rd of October 1805. From his first to his eighteenth year he lived in Kingston, Canada; he was then in turn, from 1824 to 1836, a clerk in a… …   Wikipedia

  • John Bartlett — may refer to:*John Bartlett (publisher) (1820–1905), Publisher of Bartlett s Familiar Quotations *John H. Bartlett, (1869–1952), Governor of New Hampshire *John Russell Bartlett, Librarian and Rhode Island politician *John Bartlett (tennis), Pro… …   Wikipedia

  • John Bartlett (publisher) — John Bartlett (June 14 1820 December 3 1905) was an American writer and publisher whose best known work, Bartlett s Familiar Quotations has been continually revised and reissued for a century after his death.Bartlett was born in Plymouth,… …   Wikipedia

  • Bartlett — ist der Name folgender Orte in den Vereinigten Staaten: Bartlett (Colorado) Bartlett (Georgia) Bartlett (Illinois) Bartlett (Iowa) Bartlett (Kalifornien) Bartlett (Kansas) Bartlett (Minnesota) Bartlett (Mississippi) Bartlett (Missouri) Bartlett… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Bartlett — Bartlett, 1) John Russell, amerikan. Ethnolog und Historiograph, geb. 23. Okt. 1805 in Providence (Rhode Island), gest. 28. Mai 1886, war Kaufmann, widmete sich aber seit 1849 dem Studium der Geschichte und Ethnologie. Mit A. Gallatin begründete… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Bartlett's quotations —    American bookstores are blessed with many excellent quotation books, but one has been outstanding since its publication in 1855. This book, Bartlett s Familiar Quotations, has been a bedrock source of information for writers, speakers, and… …   Dictionary of eponyms

  • Bartlett — /bahrt lit/, n. Hort. a large, yellow, juicy variety of pear. Also called Bartlett pear. [1825 35, Amer.; so named by Enoch Bartlett of Dorchester, Mass.] /bahrt lit/, n. 1. John, 1820 1905, U.S. publisher: compiled Familiar Quotations. 2. John… …   Universalium

  • john — /jon/, n. Slang. 1. a toilet or bathroom. 2. (sometimes cap.) a fellow; guy. 3. (sometimes cap.) a prostitute s customer. [generic use of the proper name] * * * I known as John Lackland born Dec. 24, 1167, Oxford, Eng. died Oct. 18/19, 1216,… …   Universalium

  • John — /jon/, n. 1. the apostle John, believed to be the author of the fourth Gospel, three Epistles, and the book of Revelation. 2. See John the Baptist. 3. (John Lackland) 1167? 1216, king of England 1199 1216; signer of the Magna Carta 1215 (son of… …   Universalium

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