Aristobulus II

Aristobulus II

▪ king of Judaea
died 49 BC

      last of the Hasmonean (Maccabean) kings of Judaea.

      On the death (67 BC) of his mother, Salome Alexandra, he succeeded to the throne, defeating his brother and rival, John Hyrcanus II (q.v.). When Hyrcanus sought help from the Nabataeans, the Romans under Pompey intervened and subjected Judaea to their rule (63 BC). After an unsuccessful attempt to regain power in 56, Aristobulus was sent to Rome as a prisoner and remained there until his death.

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  • ARISTOBULUS I — (Judah), king of Judea 104–103 B.C.E.; eldest son of john hyrcanus i . According to his father s will Aristobulus was to become high priest while his mother was to receive the throne. However, not content merely with the priestly office,… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Aristobulus II — was the Jewish High Priest and King of Judea, 66 BC to 63 BC, from the Hasmonean Dynasty.FamilyAristobulus was the younger son of Alexander Jannaeus, King and High Priest, and Alexandra Salome. After the death of Alexander in 76 BC, his widow… …   Wikipedia

  • Aristobulus IV — (31 BCE 7 BCE) was a prince of Judea from the , and was married to his cousin, Berenice, daughter of Costobar and Salome. He was the son of Herod the Great and his second wife, Mariamne I, the last of the Hasmoneans, and was thus a descendant of… …   Wikipedia

  • ARISTOBULUS II — ARISTOBULUS II. fil. Alexandri Iannaei, Rex Iudaeorum, Hircanô maiore natu fratre victô. Cui suppetias veniens Aretas, Arabum Rex, Aristobutum in templo Hierosolymitan. obsedit, sed a Scauro, Pompeiano Duce, recedere coactus est. Uterque ergo… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Aristobulus [1] — Aristobulus, Judas, der erste makkabäische Fürst, der den Königstitel annahm (107–105 v. Chr.). – A. II., Enkel des vorigen, Sohn des Alexander Jannäus, stritt mit seinem Bruder Hyrkanus um den Thron; Pompejus, der damals in Asien schaltete,… …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

  • Aristobulus [2] — Aristobulus, ein jüd. Gelehrter im 2. Jahrh. nach Chr., alexandrinisch jüd. Philosoph, suchte zu beweisen, daß die Weisheit der Griechen aus dem A. Test. geschöpft sei; die neuere Kritik behauptet, der Name A. sei von einem spätern Juden seinem… …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

  • ARISTOBULUS I — ARISTOBULUS I. cognomine Philcleus, Iudaeorum Rex, fil. Iohannis Hircani, Principis et Sacerdotis Summi successit Patri, A. M. 3951. iunxitque diadema tiarae. Vivô adhuc Parente, Samariae habitavit, et Antiochi Cyziceni copias fudit. Dein… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

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