Hingis, Martina

▪ 1998

      Martina Hingis dominated women's tennis in 1997, winning three of the four major tournaments and replacing Steffi Graf as the world's top-ranked player. The latest teen sensation in women's tennis, Hingis was named after the legendary Martina Navratilova. The outstanding performance of the Swiss right-hander during the first three years of her professional career suggested that she would build a legacy equal to that of her namesake.

      Hingis was born Sept. 30, 1980, in Kosice, Czech. (now Slovakia). Her mother, Melanie Molitor, a former top tennis player in Czechoslovakia, and her father, a tennis coach, wasted little time before introducing their daughter to sports. Hingis could ski and play tennis at three, and she began entering tennis tournaments at five. Following her parents' divorce, she moved with her mother to Trübbach, Switz., at seven. Molitor then began coaching her daughter in tennis intensively, and Hingis improved rapidly. She defeated older opponents regularly and at 12 became the youngest-ever Grand Slam junior titlist when she won the 1993 junior French Open. In 1994 she won in France again and then became the youngest junior Wimbledon champion weeks later. In October of the same year, shortly after her 14th birthday, Hingis turned professional. Three months later she became the youngest player to win a match at a Grand Slam event when she advanced to the second round of the 1995 Australian Open. Partnered with Helena Sukova, Hingis became the youngest player ever to win at Wimbledon when the pair took the doubles title in 1996.

      Hingis's decision to turn pro at such a young age was controversial. Navratilova spoke out publicly against it and refused to watch Hingis play during the early stages of her pro career. Many of the age-related records broken by Hingis had been set by Tracy Austin, Jennifer Capriati, and Andrea Jaeger, all three of whom had seen similarly promising young careers come to an untimely end. Soon after Hingis's pro debut, the Women's Tennis Association instituted new rules that prohibited 14-year-olds from regular tour events and allowed 15-17-year-olds gradual exposure to major tournaments. Hingis, however, seemed immune to the pressures of pro tennis. Her victories appeared effortless, and she displayed a casual, confident demeanour when being interviewed by reporters.

      She opened 1997 ranked fourth in the world and won six straight tournaments, including the Australian Open, and 40 consecutive matches. Along the way she gained the top ranking after defeating Monica Seles in the final of the Lipton Championships. A knee injury suffered in April while horseback riding sidelined Hingis only briefly. Her winning streak was halted when she was upset by Iva Majoli in the French Open final, but she rebounded to win at Wimbledon and the U.S. Open.

ANTHONY G. CRAINE

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