Chen Yun

Chen Yun
▪ 1996

      LIAO Ch'EN-YÜN), Chinese revolutionary (b. 1905?, Shanghai, China—d. April 10, 1995, Beijing, China), was one of the last surviving members of the fledgling Communist Party's 10,000-km (6,000-mi) Long March (1934-35) from southeastern to northwestern China to escape Chiang Kai-shek's Nationalist troops. During his entire life Chen, who had no formal education, remained a highly influential conservative Marxist; during the 1980s he opposed the full implementation of paramount leader Deng Xiaoping's program of modernization and economic reforms. His eventual endorsement of reforms was tempered by a stern admonition that the state must never permit "the bird to leave the cage." At Deng's urging, Chen relinquished his posts in 1987 as a member of the Political Bureau and of its Standing Committee and as a member of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, but he continued to back younger hard-liners who shared his conservative ideology and distrust of Western democracy and culture.

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Universalium. 2010.

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