Verdun, Treaty of

Verdun, Treaty of
(843) Treaty partitioning the Carolingian empire among the three surviving sons of Louis I (the Pious).

It marked a first stage in the dissolution of Charlemagne's empire and a step toward the formation of the modern countries of western Europe. The treaty was signed following three years of civil war between the three brothers. Lothar I received the imperial title and Francia Media, which included much of Italy as well as parts of several other present-day European countries. Louis the German received Francia Orientalis, the land east of the Rhine River, and Charles II (the Bald) received Francia Occidentalis, the remainder of modern France.

* * *

▪ France [843]
      (August 843), treaty partitioning the Carolingian empire among the three surviving sons of the emperor Louis I the Pious. The treaty was the first stage in the dissolution of the empire of Charlemagne and foreshadowed the formation of the modern countries of western Europe. Louis I had carefully planned his three elder sons' inheritances; but from 829 onward his attempts to allocate substantial territory to the future Charles II the Bald, his young son by a second wife, led to revolts by Charles's half brothers. After Louis's death (840) open warfare broke out; Louis's third son, Louis the German (Louis II), allied with Charles in attacking the eldest son, the emperor Lothar I. Defeated at Fontenoy, in present Belgium (June 841), and driven from Aix-la-Chapelle (Aachen, Ger., 842), Lothar sued for peace. At Verdun (in present northeastern France) the following year, Lothar was confirmed in possession of the imperial title and received Francia Media, a long central strip of territory including parts of modern Belgium, The Netherlands, western Germany, eastern France, Switzerland, and much of Italy. Louis the German received Francia Orientalis, the land east of the Rhine River. Charles received Francia Occidentalis, the remainder of modern France.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Verdun, Treaty of — (843)    Major treaty between the surviving sons of Louis the Pious Charles the Bald, Lothar, Louis the German in the breakup of the empire forged by Charlemagne. The treaty brought to a close the civil war that had raged since the time of the… …   Encyclopedia of Barbarian Europe

  • Verdun — /ver dun , verr /; Fr. /verdd dueonn /, n. 1. a fortress city in NE France, on the Meuse River. A German offensive was stopped here in 1916 in the bloodiest fighting of World War I. 26,927. 2. a city in S Quebec, in SE Canada. 68,013. * * * (as… …   Universalium

  • treaty — /tree tee/, n., pl. treaties. 1. a formal agreement between two or more states in reference to peace, alliance, commerce, or other international relations. 2. the formal document embodying such an international agreement. 3. any agreement or… …   Universalium

  • Verdun —     Diocese of Verdun     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Diocese of Verdun     (VIRODUNENSIS.)     Comprises the Department of the Meuse. Suppressed by the Concordat of 1802, and subsequently united to the Diocese of Nancy, Verdun was re established… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Verdun — French commune nomcommune=Verdun Quai de Londres in Verdun région=Lorraine département=Meuse ( sous préfecture ) arrondissement=Verdun canton=Chief town of 3 cantons insee=55545 cp=55100 maire=Arsène Lux mandat= longitude=5.388422… …   Wikipedia

  • Treaty of Verdun — In the Treaty of Verdun of 843 the three surviving sons of Louis the Pious, Charlemagne s grandsons, divided his territories, the Carolingian Empire, into three kingdoms. Though often presented as the beginning of a devolution or dissolution of… …   Wikipedia

  • Treaty of Lunéville — The Holy Roman Empire after the Treaty of Lunéville The Treaty of Lunéville was signed on 9 February 1801 between the French Republic and the Holy Roman Emperor Francis II, negotiating both on behalf of his own domains and of the Holy Roman… …   Wikipedia

  • Treaty of Meerssen — The Treaty of Meerssen or Mersen in 870 was an agreement of the division of the Carolingian Empire by the surviving sons of Louis I, Charles II of the West Franks and Louis the German of East Franks, signed at the town of Meerssen, north of… …   Wikipedia

  • Treaty of Chambord — The Treaty of Chambord was signed on January 15, 1552 between Henry II of France and three German princes including Maurice of Saxony. Based on the terms of the treaty, Maurice ceded Toul, Verdun, and Metz to France. In return, Maurice was… …   Wikipedia

  • Battle of Verdun — Infobox Military Conflict conflict=Battle of Verdun partof=the Western Front of World War I caption= date=21 February ndash; 18 December 1916 place=Verdun sur Meuse, France result=France retains Verdun / Stalemate combatant1=flag|France… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”