Niemöller, (Friedrich Gustav Emil) Martin

Niemöller, (Friedrich Gustav Emil) Martin
born Jan. 14, 1892, Lippstadt, Ger.
died March 6, 1984, Wiesbaden, W.Ger.

German theologian.

A war hero as a submarine commander in World War I, he became a minister in 1924. When the Nazis came to power in 1933, he protested their interference in church affairs and helped combat discrimination against Christians of Jewish background. As founder of the anti-Nazi Confessing Church, he worked to oppose Adolf Hitler. Arrested in 1937, he was interned until 1945. After the war he helped rebuild the Evangelical Church. Increasingly disillusioned with prospects for demilitarization, he became a controversial pacifist; for his efforts to extend friendship ties to Soviet-bloc countries, he received the Lenin Peace Prize (1967) and West Germany's Grand Cross of Merit (1971).

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Niemöller, (Friedrich Gustav Emil) Martin — (14 ene. 1892, Lippstadt, Alemania–6 mar. 1984, Wiesbaden, Alemania Occidental). Teólogo alemán. Héroe de guerra como comandante de submarino en la primera guerra mundial, se convirtió en ministro en 1924. Cuando los nazis llegaron al poder en… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Martin Niemöller — Martin Niemoller on a postage stamp, painted by Gerd Aretz in 1992 Born 14 January 1892 Lippstadt, Germany Died 6 …   Wikipedia

  • Gustav — (as used in expressions) Charles X Gustav Karl Gustav Embden Gustav Georg Fechner Gustav Theodor Furtwängler Gustav Heinrich Ernst Martin Wilhelm Gustav I Vasa Gustav Eriksson Vasa Gustav III Gustav II Adolf Gustav IV Adolf Gustav V Henle… …   Universalium

  • Gustav — (as used in expressions) Karl Gustav Embden, Gustav Georg Fechner, Gustav Theodor Furtwängler, (Gustav Heinrich Ernst Martin) Wilhelm Henle, Friedrich Gustav Jacob Husak, Gustav Jung, Carl Gustav …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Friedrich — /free drik/; Ger. /frddee drddikh/, n. a male given name. * * * (as used in expressions) Friedrich Leopold Baron von Hardenberg Baeyer Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Beilstein Friedrich Konrad Benz Karl Friedrich Bernhardi Friedrich von… …   Universalium

  • Friedrich — (as used in expressions) Baeyer, (Johann Friedrich Wilhelm) Adolf von Beilstein, Friedrich Konrad Benz, Karl (Friedrich) Bernhardi, Friedrich von Bessel, Friedrich Wilhelm Beust, Friedrich Ferdinand, conde von Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • martin — /mahr tn/, n. any of several swallows having a deeply forked tail and long, pointed wings. Cf. house martin, purple martin. [1425 75; late ME (Scots) martoune; presumably generic use of the personal name ( < F < LL Martinus), traditionally by… …   Universalium

  • Martin — /mahr tn/, n. 1. Archer John Porter /ahr cheuhr/, born 1910, English biochemist: Nobel prize for chemistry 1952. 2. Frank, 1890 1974, Swiss composer. 3. Glenn Luther, 1886 1955, U.S. airplane designer and manufacturer. 4. Homer Dodge, 1836 97,… …   Universalium

  • Martin — ► sustantivo masculino 1 ZOOLOGÍA Martinete, ave zancuda. FRASEOLOGÍA martín pescador ZOOLOGÍA Ave pequeña de cabeza gruesa, plumaje azul metálico y naranja, pico fuerte y patas cortas, que vive cerca de los ríos y pesca peces con gran habilidad …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Martín — ► sustantivo masculino 1 ZOOLOGÍA Martinete, ave zancuda. FRASEOLOGÍA martín pescador ZOOLOGÍA Ave pequeña de cabeza gruesa, plumaje azul metálico y naranja, pico fuerte y patas cortas, que vive cerca de los ríos y pesca peces con gran habilidad …   Enciclopedia Universal

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”