Kuhn, Thomas (Samuel)

Kuhn, Thomas (Samuel)
born July 18, 1922, Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.
died June 17, 1996, Cambridge, Mass.

U.S. historian and philosopher of science.

He taught at Berkeley (1956–64), Princeton (1964–79), and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1979–91). In his highly influential work The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1962), he questioned the previously accepted view of scientific progress as a gradual accumulation of knowledge based on universally valid experimental methods and results, claiming that progress was often achieved by far-reaching "paradigm shifts." His other works include The Copernican Revolution (1957), The Essential Tension (1977), and Black-Body Theory and the Quantum Discontinuity (1978).

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  • Kuhn, Thomas Samuel — (1922– ) American philosopher of science. Born in Ohio, Kuhn was educated at Harvard as a physicist before his book The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1962) became one of the most influential modern works of the history and philosophy of… …   Philosophy dictionary

  • Kuhn, Thomas (Samuel) — (18 jul. 1922, Cincinnati, Ohio, EE.UU. –17 jun. 1996, Cambridge, Mass.). Historiador y filósofo de la ciencia estadounidense. Enseñó en Berkeley (1956–64), Princeton (1964–79), y el Instituto de Tecnología de Massachusetts (1979–91). En su muy… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • KUHN, Thomas Samuel — (1922 )    very influential philosopher of science whose book The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1962) has had immense impact especially in THEOLOGY, the SOCIAL SCIENCES and EDUCATION where his ideas have been used to promote RELATIVISM and …   Concise dictionary of Religion

  • Thomas Samuel Kuhn — (* 18. Juli 1922 in Cincinnati; † 17. Juni 1996 in Cambridge, Massachusetts) war ein US amerikanischer Wissenschaftstheoretiker und Wissenschaftshistoriker. Er gehört zu den bedeutendsten Wissenschaftsphilosophen des 20. Jahrhunderts. In seinem… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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  • Thomas Samuel Kuhn — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Kuhn. Thomas S. Kuhn Philosophe et historien des sciences XXe siècle Naissance 18 juillet 1922 ( …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Kuhn, Thomas S. — ▪ 1997       U.S. philosopher of science (b. July 18, 1922, Cincinnati, Ohio d. June 17, 1996, Cambridge, Mass.), was the author of The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1962), one of the most widely read and influential books in 20th century… …   Universalium

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