Henderson, (James) Fletcher

Henderson, (James) Fletcher
born Dec. 18, 1898, Cuthbert, Ga., U.S.
died Dec. 29, 1952, New York, N.Y.

U.S. pianist, arranger, and leader of one of the most influential big bands in jazz.

Henderson formed a dance band in New York in 1923. The band soon distinguished itself in two ways: the engagement of Louis Armstrong as principal soloist placed greater emphasis on swinging improvisation and the arrangements by Henderson and Don Redman (1900–64) codified the roles of the sections within the ensemble to replace the collective improvisation of early jazz groups. Nearly all big bands subsequently followed their example. A poor businessman, he was forced to dissolve his band several times, but his arrangements played a key role in the success of Benny Goodman in the late 1930s and provided a template for much of the music of the swing era.

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  • Henderson — /hen deuhr seuhn/, n. 1. Arthur, 1863 1935, British statesman and labor leader: Nobel peace prize 1934. 2. David Bremner /brem neuhr/, 1840 1906, U.S. political leader: Speaker of the House 1899 1903. 3. Fletcher ( Smack ), 1898 1952, U.S. jazz… …   Universalium

  • James — /jaymz/, n. 1. Also called James the Great. one of the 12 apostles, the son of Zebedee and brother of the apostle John. Matt. 4:21. 2. the person identified in Gal. 1:19 as a brother of Jesus: probably the author of the Epistle of St. James. 3.… …   Universalium

  • Fletcher Henderson — James Fletcher „Smack“ Henderson, Jr. (* 18. Dezember 1897 in Cuthbert, Georgia; † 28. Dezember 1952 in New York City) war ein US amerikanischer (Jazz )Pianist, Bandleader und Komponist. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Biografie 2 Bekannte Titel (Auswahl) …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Fletcher Henderson — Infobox musical artist Name = Fletcher Henderson Img capt = Img size = Landscape = Background = Birth name = Fletcher Hamilton Henderson, Jr. Alias = Smack Born = birth date|1897|12|18|mf=y Cuthber, Georgia, U.S. Died = death date and… …   Wikipedia

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  • Henderson (surname) — Henderson is a common surname.The surname Henderson is of Scottish origin and means son of Henry . The name is derived from the Scots Gaelic clan MacEanruig of Glencoe which was later anglified to Henderson and McKendrick. Other areas of Scotland …   Wikipedia

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