Hauptmann, Gerhart (Johann Robert)

Hauptmann, Gerhart (Johann Robert)
born Nov. 15, 1862, Bad Salzbrunn, Silesia, Prussia
died June 6, 1946, Agnetendorf, Ger.

German playwright and poet.

He studied sculpture before turning to literature in his early 20s. His first play, the starkly realistic social drama Before Dawn (1889), made him famous and signaled the end of highly stylized German drama. His naturalistic plays on themes of social reality and proletarian tragedy, including The Weavers (1892), The Beaver Coat (1893), and Drayman Henschel (1898), made him the most prominent German playwright of his era. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1912. In his novels, stories, epic poems, and later plays, he abandoned naturalism for mystical religiosity and mythical symbolism.

Gerhart Hauptmann, etching by Hermann Struck, 1904; in the Schiller-Nationalmuseum, Marbach, Ger.

By courtesy of the Schiller-Nationalmuseum, Marbach, Ger.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Gerhart Johann Robert Hauptmann — Gerhart Hauptmann Gerhart Hauptmann en 1905 Gerhart Johann Robert Hauptmann, né le 15 novembre 1862 en Silésie où il est mort le 6 juin 1946, est un auteur dramatique …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Hauptmann, Gerhart — ▪ German writer in full  Gerhart Johann Robert Hauptmann  born Nov. 15, 1862, Bad Salzbrunn, Silesia, Prussia [Germany] died June 6, 1946, Agnetendorf, Ger. [now Jagniątków, Pol.]  German playwright, poet, and novelist who was a recipient of the… …   Universalium

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  • Robert — /rob euhrt/, n. 1. Henry Martyn /mahr tn/, 1837 1923, U.S. engineer and authority on parliamentary procedure: author of Robert s Rules of Order (1876, revised 1915). 2. a male given name: from Germanic words meaning glory and bright. * * * (as… …   Universalium

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  • Gerhart Hauptmann — Gerhart Johann Robert Hauptmann (* 15. November 1862 in Ober Salzbrunn in Schlesien; † 6. Juni 1946 in Agnetendorf/Agnieszków in Schlesien) war ein deutscher Dramatiker und Schriftsteller. Er gilt als der bedeutendste deutsche Vertreter des… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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